New Web Feature: What makes a short story a short story? In this installment of our online series, Critical Miniatures, Wheaton College English professor Richard Hughes Gibson offers an answer with "The Art of Compression." But he also raises another question: What can a short story do that other kinds of fiction can't? Gibson looks for answers in the works of Yasunari Kawabata and Lydia Davis.
"What exactly separates the short story from the novel? As the contemporary Scottish writer William Boyd has observed, the issue is more complicated than it might at first appear. Novelists and short story writers, Boyd points out, rely on the same 'literary tools,' including character, plot, setting, title, and dialogue, and their outputs—sentences and paragraphs—look the same on the page. The tempting answer is to fall back on the obvious difference: short stories are just shorter than novels."
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