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2010/11/29

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Dustbin of History: The Pearl Harbor Spy

Posted: 29 Nov 2010 05:10 AM PST

The following is an article from Uncle John’s Heavy Duty Bathroom Reader.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, remains one of the most infamous events in U.S. history. Yet the spy who played a key role in the sneak attack is a forgotten man, unknown even to many World War II buffs.


UNDER COVER

On March 27, 1941, a 27-year-old junior diplomat named Tadashi Morimura arrived in Honolulu to take his post as vice-consul at the Japanese consulate. But that was just a cover- “Morimura” was really Takeo Yoshikawa, a Japanese Imperial Navy Intelligence officer. His real mission: to collect information about the American military installations in and around Pearl Harbor.

Relations between the United States and Japan had been strained throughout the 1930s and were now deteriorating rapidly. In 1940, after years of Japanese aggression in China and Southeast Asia, Washington froze Japanese assets in the U.S., cut off exports of oil and war material, and moved the headquarters of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific fleet from southern California to Pearl Harbor, bringing it 2,400 miles closer to Japan.

The fleet was in Pearl Harbor to stay. But if Japan wanted its funds unfrozen and the crippling economic embargo lifted, the United States insisted that all Japanese troops had to leave China and Southeast Asia. This was a demand that Japan was unwilling to meet. Instead, it began preparing for war, and by early 1941, the eyes of Japan’s military planners had turned to Pearl Harbor.

THE AMERICAN DESK

Yoshikawa had become a spy in a roundabout way. He’d been a promising naval academy graduate, but his career hopes were dashed in 1936 when, just two years after graduation, stomach problems (reportedly brought on by heavy drinking) forced him out of the Japanese Navy. The following year he landed a desk job with Naval Intelligence, where he was put to work learning all that he could about the U.S. Navy.

From 1937 until 1940, Yoshikawa pored over books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, reports filed by Japanese diplomats and intelligence officers from all over the world, and anything else he could find that would give him information about the U.S. Navy. “By 1940 I was the Naval General Staff’s acknowledged American expert,” he recounted in a 1960 article in the journal Naval Institute Proceedings. “I knew by then every U.S. man-of-war and aircraft by name, hull number, configuration, and technical characteristics. I knew, too, a great deal of information about the U.S. naval bases at Manila, Guam, and Pearl Harbor.”

MISSION IMPLAUSIBLE

In August 1940, Yoshikawa was ordered to begin preparing for a spy mission in Pearl Harbor. And he was probably surprised by what his superiors told him next: He wasn’t going to receive any training in the art of espionage- none at all. He wasn’t going to receive any support from Japan’s Hawaii spy network, either, because there wasn’t one. He would be the only Japanese spy in Hawaii, posing as one Tadashi Morimura, a low-level diplomat assigned to the consulate in Honolulu, and only the consul-general would know his true identity and mission. The job paid $150 a month, plus $600 every six months for expenses. In March, 1941, Yoshikawa arrived in Honolulu.

A MAN WITH(OUT) A PLAN

Now what? Yoshikawa had received very little guidance on how to go about his job, but his worries ended when the consul-general, Nagao Kita, took him to dinner at Shuncho-ro, a Japanese restaurant on a hill overlooking Pearl Harbor. From a private dining room on the second floor of the restaurant, Yoshikawa could see both the Navy base and the nearby Army Air Corps base at Hickam Field laid out below. The Shuncho-ro was the perfect location for studying the flow of ships and aircraft in and out of the harbor, and it even had telescopes. It also happened to be owned by a woman who came from the same prefecture in Japan as Yoshikawa, and she happily made the private dining room (and telescope) available to the up-and-coming young diplomat whenever he requested it.

THE NATURAL

Yoshikawa quickly discovered that he could accomplish much of his spying without attracting attention, and without even breaking any laws. After all, Pearl Harbor was no isolated military installation; it was part of Honolulu, the Hawaiian Islands’ capital city and largest commercial port. Civilians, foreigners, and sightseeing tourists were everywhere. Even if the military had tried to shield Pearl Harbor’s operations from prying eyes, it would have been virtually impossible.

Yoshikawa collected a lot of useful information from his observations at the Shuncho-ro, and also by hiking the hillsides that overlooked Pearl Harbor. He could even rent planes at a nearby airport whenever he wanted to take aerial photographs of the ships at anchor. He blended in easily with the large Asian-American population, and he was careful to vary his routine, never visiting any one place too frequently, and never staying any longer than necessary. Sometimes he posed as a laborer; other times he put on a loud Hawaiian shirt and masqueraded as a tourist. When he felt conspicuous traveling alone on, say, a visit to a military air show or plane or boat ride around the harbor, he’d take one of the geisha girls who worked at the Shuncho-ro or one of the female consular staff on a “date”, always being careful not to reveal his true identity or mission to his companion. An experienced long-distance swimmer, Yoshikawa also made many swims around the harbor to study its defenses. By breathing through a reed, he could swim underwater when needed to avoid detection.

NICE TO MEET YOU

After a long day of spying on land or in the water, Yoshikawa passed many an evening picking up hitchhiking U.S. soldiers or buying drinks for servicemen in bars, prying as much information out of them as he could without arousing suspicion. (Soldiers who were tight-lipped around male foreigners often happily spilled the beans to the geishas at Shuncho-ro, so Yoshikawa made sure to question them, too.) After the restaurants and bars closed, he would pose as a drunken bum and scour the dumpsters outside of military installations for any documents he could get his hands on.

Yoshikawa rarely took photographs, and he never drew diagrams or wrote anything down while making his rounds. He never carried a notepad; Instead, he relied on his photographic memory to record every detail -locations and numbers of ships and aircraft, the timing of their arrivals and departures, the depth of water in different parts of the harbor, everything- so that if he were stopped and questioned, there would be no evidence on him that suggested he was a spy. He never even carried binoculars for fear they would call too much attention to him or arouse suspicion.

PACKING A PUNCH

If Japan had planned its attack on Pearl Harbor without the data Yoshikawa gathered, it’s quite possible it would have been a mere glancing blow, one that damaged the Pacific Fleet but did not knock it out of commission. But the information Yoshikawa provided was devastating:

* When he reported that air patrols rarely watched the waters north of Oahu (where the seas were thought to be too treacherous for an enemy to mount an attack), the Japanese military planners decided to attack from that direction.

* When he told them the water in the harbor wasn’t deep enough for ordinary torpedoes, they devised a torpedo with special fins that would work in shallow water.

* When Yoshikawa told them that the ships along “Battleship Row” were moored in pairs to protect the inboard ships from torpedo attacks, the planners decided to attack those ships with armor-piercing bombs dropped from dive-bombers.

* When he reported that ships commonly left the harbor for maneuvers on Monday and returned to the port at the end of the week, the planners set their attack for the weekend.

* When they asked Yoshikawa which day of the weekend the most ships were likely to be in the harbor, he replied simply: “Sunday.”

Part two of this story will be published here next week.

___________________

The article above was reprinted with permission from the Bathroom Institute’s newest book, Uncle John’s Heavy Duty Bathroom Reader.

Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader is having their annual Holiday Sale, in which you can save 30% on your purchase! Get free shipping on orders of $35 or more by using the code HOL10SHIP.

Cyber Monday!

Posted: 29 Nov 2010 01:14 AM PST

It’s Cyber Monday and every order made today (Monday Nov 29, 2010 here in California, USA) from the NeatoShop and partner stores will *automatically* get a free Mystery Bonus.

What will you get? In the past, we’ve given away amazing stuff like the hottest gadgets, geeky watches, and more … so there’s no telling what neat stuff Cyber Monday’s Mystery Bonus will bring you.

Get your holiday shopping done all in one place: the NeatoShop has great gifts for geeks, him, her, and kids. See also our stocking stuffers, new and bestseller items.

Your purchase helps support the blog – so thank you in advance for taking a look (and hopefully, buying!)

Merry Christmas Microbes Tree Ornaments

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 09:31 PM PST

Merry Christmas Microbes Tree Ornaments – $24.95

In true geek fashion you can now trim your tree with very merry Christmas Microbes Tree Ornaments. The set comes with Common Cold, Brain Cell, Kissing Disease, E. Coli, and Amoeba.  All the things you might expect to encounter this wonderful holiday season.

For more microbe fun be sure to visit the NeatoShop.

RIP Leslie Nielsen

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 07:08 PM PST

Leslie Nielsen, the star of the movie Airplane! and the TV series Police Squad! has died from complications of pneumonia at a hospital in Florida. Originally from Regina, Saskatchewan, Nielsen appeared in over 200 movies and TV shows in a career spanning six decades.

After Airplane! became a hit, the film’s directors — Jim Abrahams, David Zucker and Jerry Zucker — wanted to take the film’s slapstyle style of comedy to TV. They asked Nielsen to play the lead role in their new series “Police Squad!”

In the show, Nielsen played Frank Drebin, a stereotypical police officer modeled after characters in earlier police TV series. The show lasted only six episodes but earned Nielsen an Emmy nom for lead actor in a comedy series.

Six years later, Nielsen reprised his role for a feature-length version of the show, Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad, as well as two sequels.

Other credits include 1956’s Forbidden Planet, the 1960s TV series Peyton Place, Dr. Kildare and The Bold Ones: The Protectors.

Nielsen was 84. Link

Skateboard with a V8 Engine

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 06:16 PM PST


(Video Link)

V8 Supercars, an Australian car racing organization, built a somewhat oversized skateboard powered by a 630-horsepower V8 engine. They made it to honor skateboarding master Tony Hawk, who will be in Sydney from Dec. 3-5 to attend a race. The skateboard will be on public display with Hawk during that time.

Link via Ace of Spades HQ

Photos of the Year from Reuters

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 06:04 PM PST

The editors at Reuters have compiled the most stunning pictures taken by their photographers during the past year. You can view large versions of all fifty-five on one page at the link. To the left, you’ll see one snapped by Denis Sinyakov on August 7th in the Ryazan region of Russia. Sinyakov writes:

I was really lucky to find this religious procession. It happened by accident when I drove to the village of Kriusha, which was partially burnt by wildfires. I spent a night in my car parked on a roadside in Kriusha. I began to drive away to look for a new location. There was smog. The huge area of the Ryazan region was covered with smog due to hundreds of forest fires in the surrounding areas. I’d already spent two days taking pictures of destroyed villages and firefighters so I was surprised to see an Orthodox priest followed by masked elderly women. I believed that it would be an additional angle to the story I was covering. There were about 30 or 40 women, residents of Kriusha. They prayed and walked in a procession around the village asking God to save their houses, lives and asking for rain. They held the same religious procession twice a week for several weeks.

Content warning: some of the photos show graphic violence and human suffering.

Link via The Agitator | Photo: Denis Sinyakov

PVC Pipe Instrument

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 05:54 PM PST


(Video Link)

Inspired by Blue Man Group, YouTube user snubbyj made a musical instrument out of varying lengths of PVC pipe. In some of this videos, he actually dresses up like a Blue Man Group performer. In this video, he performs the instrument at a talent show at Loyola Marymount University. Here’s his playlist:

-Office Theme Song (0:18)
-Linus and Lucy (0:38)
-Turkish March (1:13)
-Mario Brothers Theme (1:27)
-In the Hall of the Mountain King (1:54)
-Bad Romance (2:07)
-Viva La Vida (2:50)
-Like a Virgin (3:03)
-Crazy Train (3:23)
-Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger (4:01)
-James Bond Theme (4:15)
-Pirates of the Caribbean Theme (4:35)
-The Final Countdown (featuring my friend, Quin) (4:56)

via Geekologie

The 25 Best LGBTQ Comic Book Characters

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 05:41 PM PST

LiveJournal user Neo_Prodigy compiled information and pictures of 25 LGBTQ (well, actually LGB) characters that appear in comics books. Among them is Det. Renee Montoya, a Gotham City cop in the DC Universe:

Although Batwoman got the most press about being a lesbian super heroine who would headline her own series, many people missed a real gem in Renee Montoya who is currently the faceless crime fighter the Question. 52 was groundbreaking in that each week there was a new story for well 52 weeks and the writers managed to tell a cohesive and powerful story. Too bad they couldn’t repeat this with Countdown. But one of the true gems was that many C-list characters were allowed to take center stage. One of them was Renee Montoya who we saw evolve from a tragic protagonist to an unlikely and formidable heroine. Why she doesn’t have her own title and isn’t on a team has my eyes rolling faster than pinwheels.

Link via Geekosystem | Image: DC Comics

Dramatic Movies Depicted as Star Wars Movies

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 05:31 PM PST

Graphic Designer Matthew Ranzetta created posters for movies The Princess Bride, Empire Records, Rebel Without a Cause, Cool Hand Luke, and Empire of the Sun. They reflect scenes and typography from the Star Wars movies.

Link via io9

A Mobius Bacon Strip

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 03:30 PM PST

Just imagine Homer Simpson’s response to this brilliant tee shirt by John Sumrow, “mmm…infinite bacon.”

Link via Laughing Squid

Make Your Own Sock Cthulhu

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 02:13 PM PST

Sock monkeys are so passe, the new hotness is sock Cthulhus. Lear to make your own with this helpful book, Snip, Burn, Solder, Shred, that can also teach you how to build your own electric guitar, kites and screen printed tee shirts. Really though, doesn’t the Cthulhu sock toy make it worth it on its own?

Link

The New Tron Chic

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 02:07 PM PST

If you’re one of the many people who is already missing sleep waiting for the new Tron movie to come out finally, then you’ll be happy to know that you can Tronify your life in the meantime with these awesome Tron products.

Link

Could David Tennant Be Bilbo Baggins?

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 02:04 PM PST

Doctor Who star David Tennant is one of a handful of actors being considered for the role of Bilbo Baggins in the upcoming Hobbit film. As someone with a bit of a crush on the Doctor, I wholeheartedly support this suggestion. What do you guys think?

UPDATE: That was my bad for not looking at the date of the article. You are all right, Martin Freeman is locked down as Bilbo. But this still gives us a chance to think about the Hobbit that could have been.

Link Image via TineyHo [Flickr]

This Robot Is Wired For Sound

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 12:40 PM PST

Artist David Todd Trost created this 4 foot tall terra cotta robot with a speaker system inside. I’m not sure what the sound quality is like but it’s much better looking than the giant faux woodgrain speaker boxes of my youth.

Link – Via Notcot

309,959,570 Lightning Strikes

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 11:40 AM PST

Worldwide lightning strikes for the six month period May-Oct 2010 have been compiled into a database and plotted on maps.  Embedded above is the distribution of lightning in the United States; the deep purple color represents 32 ground strikes within a 20-km grid.

A map of worldwide lightning distribution is available at the Accu-Weather link.

Link, via.

Iron Sky

Posted: 28 Nov 2010 05:18 AM PST


(YouTube link)

The film Iron Sky has been in development for years. It’s a Finnish-German-Australian sci-fi parody involving Nazis -a premise that cannot fail!

Towards the end of World War II the Nazi scientists made a significant breakthrough in anti-gravity. From a secret base built in the Antarctic, the first Nazi spaceships were launched in late '45 to found the military base Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) on the dark side of the Moon. This base was to build a powerful invasion fleet and return to take over the Earth once the time was right.

Now it's 2018, and it's the time for the first American Moon landing since the 70's. Meanwhile the Nazi invasion, that has been over 70 years in the making, is on its way, and the world is goose-stepping towards its doom.

Filming is going on now in Germany and the process is documented for you to follow.

Link to website | Blog | Flickr stream -Thanks, Janos!

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