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February 2014 Volume 11 Number 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this issue Editorial Research Highlights Year in Review Reviews
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EDITORIAL | Top | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predicting cancer's next move Lisa Hutchinson Published online: 30 January 2014 p61 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.4 Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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YEAR IN REVIEW | Top | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lung cancer in 2013: Refining standard practice and admitting uncertainty Stephen V. Liu & Giuseppe Giaccone Published online: 21 January 2014 p69 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.251 In 2013, the treatment of several NSCLC subtypes was refined. PROFILE-1007 and LUX-Lung 3 confirmed that targeted therapy was superior to chemotherapy, whereas NCIC BR19 and PointBreak failed to show superiority of adjuvant gefitinib and combined maintenance therapy, respectively. These studies reinforced some practices and discouraged others, underscoring the need for new prospective studies. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Breast cancer in 2013: Genomics, drug approval, and optimal treatment duration Adrian V. Lee & Nancy E. Davidson Published online: 14 January 2014 p71 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.250 2013 saw much progress in breast cancer research. Advances in high-throughput technologies continue to refine our knowledge of the molecular biology of breast cancer, and are beginning to give insight into cancer evolution, drug resistance, and how to deploy precision therapeutics. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liver cancer in 2013: Mutational landscape of HCC—the end of the beginning Augusto Villanueva & Josep M. Llovet Published online: 07 January 2014 p73 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.243 Next-generation sequencing analysis and characterization of the microenvironment 'field-effect' that promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development has revealed critical players and potential targets for chemoprevention. A biomarker-based drug development strategy is needed to improve future HCC clinical trials and therapies. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melanoma in 2013: Melanoma—the run of success continues Dirk Schadendorf & Axel Hauschild Published online: 14 January 2014 p75 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.246 In 2013, new insights on the molecular features of cutaneous melanoma provided a paradigm shift in our understanding of the biology of this disease. Exploiting immune checkpoint blockade and the use of BRAF-targeted or MAPK-targeted agents contributed to important progress in the treatment and management of cutaneous melanoma. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cervical cancer in 2013: Screening comes of age and treatment progress continues Chris J. L. M. Meijer & Peter J. F. Snijders Published online: 21 January 2014 p77 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.252 In 2013, studies confirmed that HPV infection of target cells predisposes to cervical (pre)cancer. In developed countries, HPV screening revealed superior protection than cytology screening. In India, visual inspection of the cervix after acetic acid application significantly reduced cervical cancer mortality after 12 years. Improved survival for women with advanced disease was observed after adjuvant bevacizumab. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorectal cancer in 2013: Towards improved drugs, combinations and patient selection Hans-Joachim Schmoll & Alexander Stein Published online: 21 January 2014 p79 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.254 The year 2013 has brought more options for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with new ways to combine traditional agents, further refinement of predictive molecular for EGFR inhibitors and a new salvage option. Molecular profiling could identify subgroups to further improve treatment selection. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVIEWS | Top | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biomarker enrichment strategies: matching trial design to biomarker credentials Boris Freidlin & Edward L. Korn Published online: 26 November 2013 p81 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.218 Many targeted anticancer treatments may benefit only a subgroup of the histologically-defined population and thus may be missed by traditional randomized clinical trial designs that focus on the overall treatment effect. New biomarker driven designs can help to identify subgroups of patients who are most likely to benefit from these treatments. In this Review the authors discuss how to select appropriate designs and analysis strategies for phase III, biomarker driven clinical trials, using specific examples to illustrate their advantages (and disadvantages). Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mitigating the toxic effects of anticancer immunotherapy Tara C. Gangadhar & Robert H. Vonderheide Published online: 21 January 2014 p91 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.245 Novel approaches for cancer therapy take advantage of the modulation of the immune system. Immunotherapy is however associated with a number of adverse effects and clinicians will need to become familiar with recognizing and managing them. In this Review the authors describes the toxicity profiles for various anticancer therapies based on immunomodulatory agents. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End-of-life care—what do cancer patients want? Shaheen A. Khan, Barbara Gomes & Irene J. Higginson Published online: 26 November 2013 p100 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.217 Is there such a thing as a 'good death'? Palliative care services alleviate the debilitating physical symptoms and psychological distress that patients with cancer frequently experience at the end of their lives. In this Review, Khan and colleagues discuss the preferences of these patients and how advance care planning can help in meeting these choices. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rapid learning for precision oncology Jeff Shrager & Jay M. Tenenbaum Published online: 21 January 2014 p109 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.244 In this Review, Jeff Shrager and Marty Tenenbaum describe the latest generation of Precision Oncology, and the different ways to keep refining it. In Precision Oncology 3.0, each treatment event provides the chance to learn from it so that such treatment can be applied to other patients with similar characteristics without facing the difficult economic and structural challenges of a clinical trial. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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*Journal Citation Reports, Thomson, 2012. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology was previously published as Nature Clinical Practice Oncology. |
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