This week we published an article by the journalist Meaghan Beatley about the remarkable life – or, perhaps, lives – of Victoria Donda, an Argentine human rights activist. We spoke to Meaghan about writing the story and the state of contemporary Argentina.
How did you first come across the incredible story of Victoria Donda?
I lived in Argentina between 2013 and 2017, when Victoria was serving as a lawmaker, so I was already familiar with the outline of her story. But I started digging into the details later while researching my book, Sex and Dissent, because her story distills one of the book’s throughlines – that dictatorship-era abuses and gender violence share underlying dynamics, and that both are national traumas that societies need to reckon with.
Victoria is a well-known figure in Argentina. Did you discover anything researching her story that you felt wasn’t fully known or understood beforehand?
I was struck by something that came up in Argentina’s 2018 congressional abortion debate, which was that opponents called abortion “the real forced disappearance” of people in Argentina. The debate exposed the nexus between far-right authoritarianism and attacks on reproductive rights, which is something that Victoria instinctively understood. She read The Handmaid’s Tale during the debate, which Margaret Atwood has said was partly inspired by the Argentine military dictatorship, and argued that today’s barriers to abortion treated women the way the junta had treated her mother: as mere incubators. While that connection was implicitly understood in Argentina, I hadn’t seen it in narrative form, and definitely not in English-language media.
The piece briefly mentions Argentina’s current president, Javier Milei. How have human rights defenders and other leftist or progressive groups fared under his rule?
Milei has turned leftists into targets of the culture wars and contributed to a resurgence of dictatorship denialism unseen in decades. When it comes to reproductive rights, he campaigned on a promise to hold a referendum on repealing the 2020 abortion law and, while he hasn’t followed through on that, his government has dismantled a programme that had cut teen pregnancy nearly in half, and slashed funding for sex education and access to contraception.
Do you think feminist movements in Latin American in particular have something to teach the rest of the world?
Absolutely. I believe they are some of the most dynamic and interesting movements challenging the far right today, in part because they see the fight for bodily autonomy as just the first step in a wide-ranging agenda. Instead of relegating gender to a secondary concern – the way that movements on the left have often done historically – they argue feminism should be the glue holding together other progressive fights, including economic inequality, racism, environmental injustice and more. While they’re facing intense backlash, they’ve been extraordinarily successful in effecting legal and cultural change over the past decade.
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