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March 2014 Volume 11 Number 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this issue Research Highlights News and Views Reviews
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NEWS AND VIEWS | Top | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genetics: CALR mutations and a new diagnostic algorithm for MPN Ayalew Tefferi & Animesh Pardanani Published online: 11 February 2014 p125 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.16 Between 2005 and 2007, mutations in JAK2 and MPL were described in most patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). These seminal discoveries have forever changed our diagnostic approach to MPN. In December 2013, mutations in CALR were reported in MPN wild-type for JAK2 and MPL. These mutations provide additional diagnostic and prognostic tools in MPN. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prevention: Targeted therapy—anastrozole prevents breast cancer Powel Brown Published online: 18 February 2014 p127 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.17 The recent IBIS-II clinical trial results demonstrate anastrozole reduces breast cancer incidence by 53% in postmenopausal women. While this is a major advance in prevention research, its impact on clinical practice will ultimately depend upon subject perception of risk, adverse effects and benefits of anastrozole versus other available cancer preventive therapies. Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVIEWS | Top | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular analysis of circulating tumour cells—biology and biomarkers Matthew G. Krebs, Robert L. Metcalf, Louise Carter, Ged Brady, Fiona H. Blackhall & Caroline Dive Published online: 21 January 2014 p129 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.253 Advances in single-cell molecular analysis are enhancing our ability to explore the mechanisms of metastasis. In this Review, the authors describe how circulating tumour cells (CTCs), captured from a minimally invasive blood test—and readily amenable to serial sampling—have the potential to inform intratumour heterogeneity and tumour evolution. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clinical relevance of circulating cell-free microRNAs in cancer Heidi Schwarzenbach, Naohiro Nishida, George A. Calin & Klaus Pantel Published online: 04 February 2014 p145 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.5 The discovery of miRNAs in body fluids has opened up the possibility of using them as non-invasive biomarkers in cancer detection and as predictors of therapy response in cancer treatment. This Review article considers the latest developments in the use of circulating microRNAs as prognostic and predictive biomarkers and discusses their utility in personalized medicine. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bilateral breast cancers Steven A. Narod Published online: 04 February 2014 p157 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.3 Bilateral mastectomy is used to treat an increased percentage of women with unilateral breast cancer in order to prevent a second primary cancer in the unaffected breast. Although this surgical approach has been proposed to benefit women at high risk of contralateral cancer, the decision to remove the contralateral breast is controversial and requires a careful evaluation on an individual basis. This Review discusses the risk factors for contralateral breast cancer, and the evidence that bilateral mastectomy might in fact reduce breast-cancer associated mortality. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancer Systems Biology: a peek into the future of patient care? Henrica M. J. Werner, Gordon B. Mills & Prahlad T. Ram Published online: 04 February 2014 p167 | doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.6 Systems biology approaches are beginning to provide information that will enable a more complete view of how the genomic and epigenetic aberrations in cancer cells can alter the homeostasis of signalling networks within the tumour and surrounding microenvironment, both at the organ and organism level. This Review describes the potential of these systems-based approaches and how they are becoming vital for the development and implementation of effective drug discovery and personalized cancer therapy. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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*Journal Citation Reports, Thomson, 2012. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology was previously published as Nature Clinical Practice Oncology. |
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