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- Fiery Words: Charles Dickens and Spontaneous Combustion
- Teaching Economics with Dr. Seuss
- Dangerous To Go Alone - The Phrase That Began Decades Of Adventure
- Kitty Durante
- Can of Coke Sounds Just Like Chewbacca
- A Collection of Funny Tweets About Exercise
- Would You Like to Have Fit Buns?
- Chicken Commandeers the Roomba
- NeatoShop's Black Friday Sale: Save Up to 25% Off ALL T-Shirts
- Alan Moore's Bizarre And Brilliant Star Wars Comics From The 1980s
- Pre-Fame Roles of Celebrities
- What We Are Thankful For
- Gorgeous, Nature-Inspired Resin Jewelry Filled With Real Petals, Gold Flakes
- Megavengers Ultraman - The Faces Of Hardcore Console Gaming
- Carving the Turkey with a Lightsaber
- Who Will Die on Sunday’s <i>The Walking Dead</i>?
- Giant Claw Machine Pulls Bikes out of Amsterdam's Canals
- Brits Label US Maps
- 10 Thanksgiving Guinness World Records
- How to Draw a Turkey
- Shoes Made of Pineapple Leather
- Sweet, Beautifully Animated Short Film is a Charmer
- The Beloved Pioneer Bread that Smells Like Feet and Breaks Food Safety Rules
- Cat Rescues Woman Bitten by Venomous Snake
- Dream Big - Alien Aspirations
- Seventeen People Who Ruined Thanksgiving
- The Gävle Goat is Back!
- Why Does Germany Have So Many Different Names?
- Let’s Talk Turkey
| Fiery Words: Charles Dickens and Spontaneous Combustion Posted: 27 Nov 2015 05:00 AM PST How Charles Dickens fueled a world of spontaneous combustion truthers. The first thing they noticed was the smell—like someone frying rancid meat. The two men sat in their flat in central London, awaiting their midnight appointment with the old, alcoholic Mr. Krook, who lived downstairs. As they chatted uneasily, ominous sights and smells kept distracting them. Black soot swirled through the room. A pungent yellow grease stained the windowsill. And that smell! At last, after midnight, they descended the stairs. Mr. Krook’s shop—crammed with dirty rags, bottles, bones, and other hoarded trash—was unpleasant even in daytime. But tonight they sensed something positively evil. Outside Krook’s bedroom near the back of the shop, a cat leaped out and snarled. When they entered Krook’s room, the odor choked them. Grease stained the walls and ceiling as if it were painted on. Krook’s coat and cap lay on a chair; a bottle of gin sat on the table. But the only sign of life was the cat, still hissing. The men swung their lantern around, looking for Krook, who was nowhere to be seen. Then they saw the pile of ash on the floor. They stared for a moment, before turning and running. They burst onto the street, shouting for help. But it was too late: Old Krook was gone, a victim of spontaneous combustion. When Charles Dickens published this scene in December 1852—an installment from his serialized novel Bleak House—most readers swallowed it as fact. After all, Dickens wrote realistic stories, and he took great pains to render scientific matters like smallpox infections and neurological disorders accurately. So even though Krook was fictional, the public trusted that Dickens had portrayed spontaneous combustion with his customary precision.
Leading the charge was George Lewes, a Victorian-era Richard Dawkins—always ready to attack superstitions. Lewes had studied physiology as a young man, so he understood the body. He also had a foot in the literary world as a critic and playwright and as George Eliot’s longtime lover. In fact, he counted Dickens as a friend. But you wouldn’t know that from Lewes’s response to the story. Writing in the newspaper The Leader, he acknowledged that artists have a license to bend the truth, but protested that novelists can’t just ignore the laws of physics. “The[se] circumstances are beyond the limits of acceptable fiction,” he wrote, “and give credence to a scientific impossibility.” He accused Dickens of cheap sensationalism and “of giving currency to a vulgar error.” Dickens swung back. Since he published a new installment of Bleak House each month, he had time to slip a rejoinder into the next episode. As the action picks back up with the inquest into Krook’s death, Dickens mocks his critics as eggheads too blind to see plain evidence: “Some of these authorities (of course the wisest) hold with indignation that the deceased had no business to die in the alleged manner,” Dickens wrote. To them, “going out of the world by any such by-way [was] wholly unjustifiable and personally offensive.” But common sense eventually triumphs, and the coroner in the story declares, “These are mysteries we can’t account for!”
He wasn’t the only author to write about spontaneous combustion. Mark Twain, Herman Melville, and Washington Irving all had characters erupt as well. Much like the “nonfiction” accounts they drew from, most of the victims were old, sedentary alcoholics. Their torsos always burned completely, but their extremities often survived intact. Eerier still, beyond the occasional scorch mark on the floor, the flames never consumed anything but the victim’s body. The strangest part? Dickens and others did have some science backing them up. Spontaneous combustion was linked to one of the most important discoveries in medical history, one that revolutionized our understanding of how the body worked—the discovery of oxygen. After chemists isolated oxygen for the first time in the late 1700s, they noticed that it played a role in both burning and breathing. With that, many scientists declared that breathing was nothing but slow combustion—a constant burning—inside us. If slow fires burned inside us all the time, why couldn’t they suddenly flare up? Especially in alcoholics, whose very organs were dripping with gin or rum. (Plus, not to put too fine a point on it, we all pass flammable gases several times each day.) As for what sets the fires off, perhaps it was fevers or raging hot tempers.
Most damning of all, Lewes cited recent experiments in physiology that revealed how the liver metabolizes booze, breaking it down for elimination. As a result, the organs of an alcoholic aren’t soaking in alcohol. Even if they were, science had shown that the body is roughly 75 percent water, so it couldn’t catch on fire by itself. Not to mention, it was obvious to doctors by then that fevers don’t burn nearly hot enough to ignite anything. Not surprisingly, Dickens dug in. His relationship with science had always been ambivalent: He couldn’t deny the marvels that science had wrought, but he was fundamentally romantic and thought science killed the imagination and undermined Christian life. He also detested society’s growing dependence on data and reductionism. Artistically, Dickens considered the scene with Krook so central to the novel (which involves a ruinous court case that consumes the lives and fortunes of everyone involved) that he couldn’t stand it being picked apart. And the more defensive Dickens got, the more disgusted Lewes became. They bickered for 10 months, before mutually dropping the matter when the final installment of Bleak House appeared in September 1853. History, of course, has judged Lewes the winner here: Outside of the tabloids, no human being has ever spontaneously combusted. In reality, practically every “spontaneous combustion” case has found the person to be near a fire source like candles or cigarettes. They likely accidentally lit themselves on fire, and clothing, fat tissue, methane gas, and (if it’s built up from alcoholism) acetone kindled the unfortunate blaze. Still, Lewes and other scientists didn’t understand as much as they assumed. For instance, they believed that the combustion of energy inside us took place inside the lungs and not, as we now know, inside cells themselves. Dickens’s popularity no doubt delayed the death of spontaneous combustion in the popular mind. (One medical text was still discussing claims of spontaneous combustion as late as 1928.) But Dickens was certainly right about one thing: that in human affairs, spontaneous combustion does happen. Friendships and reputations can ignite instantly and leave little in their wake. Dickens and Lewes eventually patched things up and seemingly never spoke of the matter again. But for much of 1853 the fires burned awfully hot. _______________________
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| Teaching Economics with Dr. Seuss Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:00 AM PST Comparative advantage is an economic model which holds that individuals, companies, and entire nations leverage particular advantages in productivity in order to increase profits. A Dictionary of Economics and Commerce defines it as the:
Kenny Fennell explained it in a macroeconomics course paper modeled after the Dr. Seuss's famous book One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish. In Fennell's tale, the Gox, Mr. Gump, and Mike excel at particular skills. They thrive economically because they specialize in those skills instead of attempting to master each other's. You can read the entire story here. -via Marginal Revolution | ||||||||
| Dangerous To Go Alone - The Phrase That Began Decades Of Adventure Posted: 27 Nov 2015 03:00 AM PST Dangerous To Go Alone by Twenty27 Designs It's the line that would come to define a franchise, the words uttered by an old man in a cave before he gave up his sword so that Link may save Hyrule. When gamers were first told that it was dangerous to go alone we had no idea what that meant, but now that we've helped Link traverse scary dungeons, fight giant boss monsters and harness the power of the Triforce we know that old man wasn't lying! Still, a little opposition goes a long way in the making of a legend, and with the love of Zelda to keep him warm at night Link need never feel alone as he's making the world a safer place with sword and shield. Celebrate a gaming legacy with this Dangerous To Go Alone t-shirt by Twenty27 Designs, it's a colorful way to show your love for that legend named Link! Visit Twenty27 Designs's Facebook fan page and Tumblr, then head on over to his NeatoShop for more gamer-iffic designs:
Are you a professional illustrator or T-shirt designer? Let's chat! Sell your designs on the NeatoShop and get featured in front of tons of potential new fans on Neatorama! | ||||||||
| Posted: 27 Nov 2015 03:00 AM PST Poor kitty! This big red nose isn’t to guide Santa’s sleigh (although that might work). Redditor marklyon’s cat was stung by a bee. He was taken to a vet, and he’s fine now. But he sported a resemblance to W.C. Fields for a while. The cat was also compared to a clown, Karl Malden, Gerard Depardieu, Squidward, and Jimmy Durante. | ||||||||
| Can of Coke Sounds Just Like Chewbacca Posted: 27 Nov 2015 02:00 AM PST Chewbacca is everywhere! He watches you when use the toilet and comments appropriately. Now he's in Johannes Hansen's can of Coca-Cola. When pushed across a desk at the right speed, Chewie waxes poetically. -via Twisted Sifter | ||||||||
| A Collection of Funny Tweets About Exercise Posted: 27 Nov 2015 01:00 AM PST
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| Would You Like to Have Fit Buns? Posted: 27 Nov 2015 12:00 AM PST The Ukrainian ad agency MEX developed this clever packaging design for bread. Normally eating a lot of bread won't lead to six-pack abs, but these boxes of protein-fortified bread include coupons for a local fitness center. The campaign was a huge success. Bakeries sold 2,996 packages in the first month. 658 people used the coupons to take a trial exercise session, of whom 217 signed up for memberships. -via Oxot | ||||||||
| Chicken Commandeers the Roomba Posted: 26 Nov 2015 11:00 PM PST According to Australian Catherine Bremner, when she left home recently, she returned to find her hen James (named by her three sons) making quite the scene in her home. James had strutted inside while she was away, accidentally switched on her Roomba, and went for a ride around her living room. That's either one compulsively clean chicken or one who's completely adventurous. Either way, someone get this chicken a reality show. Via Arbroath | ||||||||
| NeatoShop's Black Friday Sale: Save Up to 25% Off ALL T-Shirts Posted: 26 Nov 2015 10:30 PM PST w00t! NeatoShop's Black Friday Sale is finally here! Save up to 25% off ALL T-shirts on our store. This is the lowest prices we'll offer on the store, so take advantage of the sale and get those T-shirts you've always wanted for yourself and your loved ones! But first, why buy the shirts from us? Did you know that many of our competitors actually don't print their own T-shirts? Instead they job that out to third party contract printers thousands of miles away. These printers are paid per piece regardless of quality, so they're not keen on making sure everything's top notch. Not so with us: we print what we sell. That's how we can make sure you get the highest quality T-shirt that you deserve. See: Side-by-side comparison of NeatoShop print quality Ready to get your Black Friday specials? Visit the NeatoShop today! | ||||||||
| Alan Moore's Bizarre And Brilliant Star Wars Comics From The 1980s Posted: 26 Nov 2015 10:00 PM PST
Back in the 1980s Alan was given the chance to write stories for five issues of various Star Wars comics, and as you'd expect his unique vision took the franchise to some strange new places. With titles like "Tilotny Throws A Shape" and "Rust Never Sleeps" you know the mind of Moore is going to deliver a Star Wars story that's anything but standard:
Ben McCool from Tech Times posted a fun to read synopsis of each issue here, including publication info and panels from the comics, that show how far, far away simply wasn't far enough for Alan Moore! -Via Boing Boing | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 09:00 PM PST We've all watched an older movie and had that moment of "OMG, I didn't realize so-and-so was in that." That's why I love this great Flavorwire article featuring 50 actors in some of their early, pre-fame movie roles. From ZooeyDeschanel in Almost Famous to Laurence Fishburne in Apocalypse Now, it's funny how many stars are in big-name movies without actually being remembered for those roles. Of course, even those that you remember in those roles are fun to remember. | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 08:00 PM PST Superheroes have a lot to be thankful for on this holiday of gratitude. Especially Superman. He has been so blessed with superpowers! Still, listing all those things he is thankful for could be misconstrued as bragging. Well, maybe not misconstrued, because he is obviously bragging. But he does that a lot in the comic BatsVSupes. Thanksgiving is just another excuse. As for Batman, he’s thankful for whatever little appreciation he can get. -via Geeks Are Sexy | ||||||||
| Gorgeous, Nature-Inspired Resin Jewelry Filled With Real Petals, Gold Flakes Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:00 PM PST
I featured another Etsy shop early this year that also encases natural materials in resin, but Lyuda's pieces are different in that they're more delicate, shimmery, and with decidedly feminine touches. | ||||||||
| Megavengers Ultraman - The Faces Of Hardcore Console Gaming Posted: 26 Nov 2015 06:00 PM PST Megavengers Ultraman by LavaLamp Back in those classic 8-bit days of console gaming there was a game released based on the Avengers that ended up looking a lot like a game from the Mega Man franchise. Heroes like Cap, Black Widow and Iron Man were reduced to one trick marvels, while that cybernetic mastermind Ultron stood in the center waiting for players to fight their way to his lair. Despite their simple' names the Megavengers were ridiculously hard to beat, just like the real Avengers. But those who put in the time and effort were rewarded with a face-to-grill encounter with Ultron that usually lasted about ten seconds before the player was defeated and had to start the game over again from the beginning. Man, old school gaming was fun! Add some geeky game to your wardrobe with this Megavengers Ultraman t-shirt by LavaLamp, it's sure to bring a smile to the faces of both Avengers fans and those who remember how hard it was to play a console game back in the day. Visit LavaLamp's Facebook fan page, official website, Twitter and Tumblr, then head on over to his NeatoShop for more geek-tastic designs:
Are you a professional illustrator or T-shirt designer? Let's chat! Sell your designs on the NeatoShop and get featured in front of tons of potential new fans on Neatorama! | ||||||||
| Carving the Turkey with a Lightsaber Posted: 26 Nov 2015 06:00 PM PST
Put that knife away. There's a smarter, quicker way of cutting a turkey. But don't pass the lightsaber to your drunk uncle. He'll just cut off one of your hands like at last Thanksgiving. Daniel Hashimoto, a visual effects artist with Dreamworks, puts his son James in extraordinary adventures. In the past, Action Movie Kid has unwrapped a Christmas hippo and become a superhero. For Thanksgiving, James is spending a quiet day at home with his family. -via Tastefully Offensive | ||||||||
| Who Will Die on Sunday’s <i>The Walking Dead</i>? Posted: 26 Nov 2015 05:00 PM PST The first half of season six of The Walking Dead will end after this Sunday’s episode, and the show won’t be back until Valentine’s Day. Those who follow the show are speculating on whether and which main character will get killed, so as we have done before, we’ll take your predictions as a poll. There may or may not be spoilers in the list of currently surviving characters, so skip past this post if you don't want to know. Continue reading for spoilers. POLL: Who will die on the mid-season 6 finale of The Walking Dead?
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| Giant Claw Machine Pulls Bikes out of Amsterdam's Canals Posted: 26 Nov 2015 04:00 PM PST Amsterdam is a city of bicycles and a city of canals. As a result, many bikes end up in the canals. Lots of other junk does, too, including shopping carts, cars, and other detritus. Crane boats operate continuously to keep the canals clear for traffic. This video by Isabelle Harder shows one such crane boat at work, dredging a canal and dumping bikes and other metal objects on a barge for recycling. -via Laughing Squid | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 03:00 PM PST For the third year in a row, Buzzfeed asked the UK for a Thanksgiving gift: British people trying to label the states on U.S. maps. Honestly, Brits know a lot about the U.S., but when they are confronted with a map asking for fifty labels, it’s suddenly difficult and confusing. I’m surprised they did as well as they did. Most of the folks who tried it labeled all the states whether they knew them or not, which is priceless. In the map above, I live in the state of “not here.” See all 21 maps. | ||||||||
| 10 Thanksgiving Guinness World Records Posted: 26 Nov 2015 02:00 PM PST
In 2010, the New Bremen Giant Pumpkin Growers worked feverishly at a pumpkin festival in New Bremen, Ohio to assemble and bake a pumpkin pie that Guinness Word Records certified as the largest in the world. This magnificent dessert weighed 3,699 pounds and measured 20 feet across. This is 1 of 10 extraordinary Guinness World Records for Thanksgiving. These include the heaviest turkey (86 pounds) and the fastest time to carve a turkey (3 minutes, 19 seconds). | ||||||||
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| Shoes Made of Pineapple Leather Posted: 26 Nov 2015 12:00 PM PST
Every year, farmers in the Philippines grow millions of pineapples, which include pineapple leaves as well as the edible fruit. Carmen Hijosa, an industrial designer, visited the Philippines and found that many people there used the discarded fibers from pineapple leaves to make fabric sacks, among other products. But for the most part, pineapple leaves were a wasted byproduct of the harvest. Hijosa was on a quest to find a sustainable alternative to leather. She found her answer in pineapple leaves. After 7 years of work, she invented Pinatex--a leather substitute made out of pineapple leaf fibers. Like other fabrics, it can be used for bags, furniture, and even shoes, such as these prototype Pumas. You can read more at Crane (auto-start video). -via Unconsumption | ||||||||
| Sweet, Beautifully Animated Short Film is a Charmer Posted: 26 Nov 2015 11:00 AM PST This lovely animated short called "Lost Property" by Asa Lucander is a delight to the eyes and heart. The film packs charm and skillfully conveys a sweet story in a few minutes. It's worth the time of anyone who checks it out, but in particular, lovers of animated short films are sure to be smitten. Via i09 | ||||||||
| The Beloved Pioneer Bread that Smells Like Feet and Breaks Food Safety Rules Posted: 26 Nov 2015 10:00 AM PST You may have some older relatives that get all nostalgic about salt-rising bread. You don’t see it much anymore, because it’s hard to make and not all that popular among anyone who wasn’t raised with it. The smell is described like either cheese or dirty socks. But those who love it really love it. Salt-rising bread doesn’t even have salt in it, and no one is sure how the name came about. It was made by pioneering American women who didn’t have access to yeast, and who didn’t always have sourdough starter ready. They made salt-rising bread rise with environmental bacteria. Yes, they did.
The experiments Kohman did after that might make you a little queasy, but the fact is that not a single case of food poisoning has been attributed to salt-rising bread. Read what we know about this classic bread, including instructions for making your own starter, at Atlas Obscura. | ||||||||
| Cat Rescues Woman Bitten by Venomous Snake Posted: 26 Nov 2015 09:00 AM PST
Man's best friend may be a dog, but this woman loves her cat especially well right now. Denise Thynne, 66, of Mirani, Queensland, Australia went out into her yard to water her roses. When she reached down to pick up her hose, a snake lunged out of the bushes and bit her. It was a red-bellied black snake. It might have tried for a second bite, but it didn't get the chance. Thynne's cat, Skitzo, leaped into action. ABC News reports:
Recall that this incident took place in Australia, the country where nature is most determined to kill you. Thynne is highly experienced at getting bitten by snakes:
-via Nothing to Do with Aborath | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 08:00 AM PST Life is an experiment in making something of yourself, but in order to become someone big you first have to dream big. Do you think the king of kaiju was born a giant beast capable of stomping Tokyo into dust? He started out small time just like the rest of us, without a bad reputation or an appetite for destruction, but in time he and his rep grew. People didn't know what to make of Lilo's furry alien friend when he arrived on the islands either, but just as people came to know and fear Godzilla so too will they someday run and hide when Stitch comes to town... Share an extraterrestrial message of hope with this Dream Big t-shirt by Ursulalopez, it's big time cute and sure to spread terror smiles wherever you go! Visit Ursulalopez's Facebook fan page and official website, then head on over to her NeatoShop for more delightfully geeky designs:
Are you a professional illustrator or T-shirt designer? Let's chat! Sell your designs on the NeatoShop and get featured in front of tons of potential new fans on Neatorama! | ||||||||
| Seventeen People Who Ruined Thanksgiving Posted: 26 Nov 2015 08:00 AM PST Preparing a Thanksgiving meal can be quite an ordeal, especially when you've decided to cook the entire thing by yourself, but recipe writers and those pretty little pictures on the box are mighty encouraging. Maybe they should put a picture of an utterly failed attempt on the box as well, to warn the would-be cook about what they're getting into. But Thanksgiving dinner is about more than just desserts- it's about side dishes that are as sweet as dessert, that is, when you don't burn them to a crisp. Making a cake look pretty can be a bit difficult, and sides actually require the cook to check the oven every once in a while, but the turkey is foolproof, right? Therefore barbecuing the bird should be especially easy, and a real time saver. It'll save time alright, because you'll just end up pitching the bird in the trash and ordering a pizza! See 17 People Who Accidentally Ruined Thanksgiving here | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:00 AM PST Sweden is celebrating the beginning of the Christmas season in the traditional way -with the Gävle Goat! Every year since 1966 the people of Gävle, Sweden, erect a huge straw goat for Christmas. We’ve covered the ups and downs of the goat over the years, when it sometimes comes to a bad end. The goat for 2015 is up, and the goat’s Twitter account (in both Swedish and English) has been activated. How long will it last? You can keep tabs on the goat with a live camera feed. -via Metafilter | ||||||||
| Why Does Germany Have So Many Different Names? Posted: 26 Nov 2015 06:00 AM PST In the English language, we call the country Germany. In French, it's Allemange. In Danish, it's Tyskland. In German, it's the nation of Deutschland. Why do the European languages have so many different-sounding names for one country? Akira Okrent, a linguist, and Sean O'Neill, an artist, explain in this video how Germany's neighbors created widely divergent names for it. | ||||||||
| Posted: 26 Nov 2015 05:00 AM PST
Ben Franklin despised eagles and lobbied hard to name the turkey our national bird. (He lost.) See also: Let's Talk Turkey Bonus: Here are some excuses the kids at your Thanksgiving feast may use for being picky about what they eat. _______________________________
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Most of the public, anyway. A few readers were outraged by the scene. After all, scientists had been laboring to debunk old nonsense like clairvoyance, mesmerism, and the idea that people sometimes burst into flames. And key discoveries about heat, electricity, and other phenomena provided strong support for their view, showing that the human body, far from being otherworldly, was subject to all physical laws of nature. But the science was still behind. And there were enough mysteries for old wives’ tales to retain a foothold. This only made both sides more desperate to prove their case, and within two weeks skeptics began challenging Dickens in print, inciting one of the strangest controversies in literary history. 
In private letters to Lewes, Dickens continued his defense, mentioning several historical cases of spontaneous combustion throughout history. He leaned especially hard on the case of an Italian countess who had reportedly combusted in 1731. She bathed in camphorated spirits of wine (a mixture of brandy and camphor); the morning after one such bath, her maid walked into her room to find the bed unslept on. As with Mr. Krook, soot hung suspended in the air, along with a yellow haze of oil on the windows. The maid found the countess’s legs—just her legs—standing several feet from the bed. A pile of ashes sat between them, along with her charred skull. Nothing else seemed amiss, except for two melted candles nearby. And because a priest had recorded this tale, Dickens considered it trustworthy.
Lewes, however, wouldn’t back down. He dismissed Dickens’s sources as “humorous, but not convincing,” noting that several were more than a century old. It didn’t help that Dickens enlisted the support of a celebrity doctor who promoted the fad pseudoscience of phrenology as well. Lewes also pointed out, rightly, that no factual accounts of spontaneous combustion had been written by eyewitnesses: They were all collected secondhand, from a cousin’s friend or a landlord’s brother-in-law.
The article above, written by Sam Kean, is reprinted with permission from the December 2014 issue of mental_floss magazine.
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Alan Moore's mind works in ways we mere humans cannot begin to comprehend, so when he's given a cast of characters to play with that are both iconic and beloved he's bound to take their storylines in a bold new direction.
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