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2023/01/23

💰 Citadel's record year

Plus: Turf war | Monday, January 23, 2023
 
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By Hope King and Nathan Bomey · Jan 23, 2023

😔 Our thoughts are with those impacted by Saturday night's shooting in Monterey Park, California.

Today's newsletter is 689 words, a 2½-minute read.

🔔 The dashboard: The S&P 500 closed up 1.2%.

  • Biggest gainer? Advanced Micro Devices (+9.2%), leading chip stocks up as tech stocks across the board move markets higher ahead of a slew of earnings this week.
  • Biggest decliner? Xylem (-8.0%), an equipment service provider for the water and wastewater industry, after announcing an all-stock deal to acquire Evoqua Water Technologies.
 
 
1 big thing: Banks look to stave off Big Tech

Illustration: Gabriella Turrisi/Axios

 

A consortium of big banks is reportedly working to roll out a digital wallet to compete with PayPal and Apple Pay, Axios Pro's Ryan Lawler writes.

Why it matters: With tech companies like Apple and Google making territorial grabs in financial services, banks are looking to defend their turf.

  • "The new product is being built in order to prevent banks ceding customer relationships to Big Tech," CFRA Research's Angelo Zino tells Nathan.

Details: Wells Fargo, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and four other banks are collaborating on the digital wallet, the Wall Street Journal reports.

  • The service would link to users' debit and credit cards and ease online checkout at merchant websites.
  • The product would be managed by Early Warning Services, the bank-owned technology provider behind peer-to-peer money transfer service Zelle.
  • But the new digital wallet, which the banks are hoping to launch in the second half, would operate separately from Zelle.

How it works: The banks' product would compete with popular one-click checkout services like PayPal and Apple Pay, which store user credentials in a browser or mobile device, enabling users to pay online merchants without entering credit or debit card information.

Quick take: It's "hard to believe" the banks' product will catch on, Zino says.

  • "Especially in the case of Apple Pay, most consumers are comfortable with the ease of use and likely have a greater sense of security utilizing Apple Pay over other forms of payment."

Of note: Launched a little over five years ago, Zelle has 110 million users and is available to customers at over 1,700 financial institutions, EWS CEO Al Ko told Axios last September.

Yes, but: Zelle has come under scrutiny by politicians in Washington for failing to stop fraudulent transactions.

  • That means the big banks will be under pressure to develop a digital wallet that puts security first.
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2. Charted: Go big or go home
Data: 1985–2012 from Bureau of Transportation Statistics; 2013–2022 from S&P Global; Chart: Will Chase/Axios

Bigger trucks are the American way.

The big picture: In the 1980s, about half of pickup trucks were categorized as small or midsize, Axios' Will Chase, Joann Muller and Jared Whalen write today in a special visual report.

  • But by the 2010s, small pickups had nearly vanished as Americans increasingly bought into the big truck lifestyle.

Context: The Nos. 1, 2 and 3 best-selling vehicles in the U.S. are pickups — and they're all full-size rides, Nathan adds.

Go deeper.

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3. What's happening

🎧 Spotify is laying off around 600 people, 6% of its workforce. (Axios)

💨 Massive wind turbines from several different manufacturers have experienced structural failures, costing hundreds of millions of dollars. (Bloomberg)

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4. A good year

Citadel hedge fund boss Ken Griffin in 2019. Photo: Michael Kovac/Getty Images

 

The stock market got roughed up in 2022, but Ken Griffin's Citadel navigated the turmoil just fine, Nathan writes.

  • The Republican megadonor's hedge fund racked up $16 billion in profits, according to LCH Investments.

Why it matters: It's "the biggest dollar gain by a hedge fund in history and a haul that establishes his company as the most successful" hedge fund ever, the Financial Times reports.

Context: Bloomberg noted that the earnings outpaced the previous one-year record — John Paulson's $15 billion windfall for his famous bet against subprime mortgages in 2007.

  • Citadel was "trading everything from equities to commodities," piling up profits from "fixed income and macro, quant and credit" investments, Bloomberg reports.

Yes, but: It wasn't a pretty picture for Citadel's contemporaries.

  • Hedge funds lost $208 billion in 2022, LCH estimated.
  • They ended the year with $3.3 trillion in investments on hand, Reuters reported.
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5. Rex and the city
Illustration of dog treats in the shape of a dollar sign.

Illustration: Aïda Amer/Axios

 

Dog walking is apparently becoming quite lucrative, especially for those walking dogs with premium digs, Nathan writes.

  • It's no Citadel, but "seasoned dog walkers with well-heeled clients" are making $100,000 or more annually, the New York Times reports.

The big picture: A boom in pet ownership during the pandemic has created new opportunities for dog walkers.

  • While prices in Manhattan can range as low as $14 per 30-minute walk, it can escalate quickly to more than three times that much, according to the Times.

What they're saying: "I can go to whatever restaurant I want, whenever I want," one 35-year-old pooch walker tells the Times.

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6. What they're saying

Screenshot: @mmschocolate (Twitter)

 

Mars today said it is sidelining its M&Ms "spokescandies," after igniting a culture war over its decisions around candy boots.

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Today's newsletter was edited by Pete Gannon and copy edited by Sheryl Miller.

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