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2008/09/22

U.S. lawmakers close to $700 billion bailout deal

BusinessWeek Executive Summary
Your update of the most important business news from dozens of respected news sources, selected by the editors of BusinessWeek.

Early Edition September 22 2008 at 04:59 AM Chi-Chu Tschang and Harry Maurer

U.S. lawmakers close to $700 billion bailout deal

U.S. Congressional leaders still are negotiating the details of the proposed $700 billion bailout of the country's financial institutions that would raise the legal ceiling on the national debt from $10.6 trillion to $11.3 trillion. The plan to end the turmoil in the financial markets would allow the government to buy toxic assets of any U.S. institution for the next two years, authorizing the Treasury to: "purchase, and to make and fund commitments to purchase, on such terms and conditions as determined by the Secretary, mortgage-related assets from any financial institution having its headquarters in the United States." The White House also has announced a guarantee on all money market mutual funds to curtail crisis in the $3.5 trillion sector.

U.S. lawmakers, though, are scrambling to put their mark on the rescue plan, with Democrats looking to add provisions that include increased congressional oversight, aid for individual homeowners, and changes to bankruptcy laws. The Bush administration opposes some of the measure, particularly efforts to require the bailout program's participants to curb what they pay their executives.

Source: Financial Times, Wall Street Journal

Questions Remain Over U.S. Bailout Fund

A host of questions about what negative side effects will be caused by the bailout fund still need to be answered. They include how some of the government programs will work to possible unintended effects the cure may have on the way the markets function and how the economy performs over the longer term.

Source: BusinessWeek

Asian Markets Rally after Wall Street Recovery

Shares in Asia jumped in early trading on Sept. 22 as investors took their cues from the Sept. 19 rally on Wall Street, while varying national policies on short selling appeared to have a strong effect on markets.

Source: New York Times

Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs End Investment Bank Model

U.S. financial institutions Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley were granted approval on Sept. 21 to become bank holding companies regulated by the U.S. Federal Reserve, effectively ending the investment banking model that has dominated Wall Street for more than 20 years. The move allows the banks to take deposits, gain easier access to financing, and gives them more flexibility to buy retail banks.

Source: Reuters

Nomura Buys Lehman's Asian Operations

Japanese bank Nomura has won the battle to acquire the flagship Asian operations of Lehman Brothers, the collapsed U.S. investment bank. According to people familiar with the matter, an agreement was signed on Sept. 22 by senior executives representing the Japanese investment bank and Lehman's Asian operations.

Source: Financial Times

Controversy Continues to Hit Lehman Brothers

The fate of Lehman Brothers' European operations remains clouded by controversy after clients, employees, and others have claimed they are owed money or assets. Questions remain how Lehman transferred corporate funds and client assets from its European operations when the New York-based parent firm in filed for bankruptcy and later agreed to sell its U.S. brokerage and investment-banking operations to Barclays.

Source: Wall Street Journal

Bailout Fund May Hit Strength Of U.S. Dollar

The plan to end the rout in U.S. financial markets may derail the dollar's three-month rally as investors weigh the costs of the rescue. While the plan may restore investor confidence in the battered financial markets, currency traders will focus on the twin budget and current-account deficits and negative real U.S. interest rates.

Source: Bloomberg

SEC To Make Short Positions Public

Institutional money managers won't have to disclose their short positions to the public immediately, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said on Sept. 21. Under the SEC's emergency rule, the information will be made public two weeks after it is filed electronically to the commission.

Source: Reuters

Hedge Funds Battered By Market Volatility

U.S. and international hedge funds are on course for their worst year on record after estimates showed the average fund is down nearly 5% so far this year.

Source: New York Times

Shareholders Find Little Solace in Lawsuits

Despite the recent financial volatility, legal rulings have made it significantly harder to press shareholder claims. And since the victims of the current financial carnage include some of the primary defendants themselves, investors may find themselves reaching into empty pockets for redress.

Source: BusinessWeek

Investors Fearful after South African President Quits

The resignation of South African President Thabo Mbeki may further rattle investors contending with the global financial crisis, a growth slowdown in Africa's largest economy, and a near record trade deficit. Mbeki bowed to demands on Sept. 20 to quit after a High Court judge suggested he pressured prosecutors to pursue corruption charges against his political rival Jacob Zuma, who will likely win 2009 elections.

Source: Bloomberg

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