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2011/03/14

Universe Today - 10 new stories for 2011/03/15

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10 new stories for 2011/03/15

Japan Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days, Moved Axis

TerraSAR-X Change Analysis of Sendai Area, Japan.
Map shows coastal area of Sendai effected by 9,0 magnitude Earthquake that triggered ensuing massivly destructive Tsunami, killings untold thousands and threatens the safety of several Japanese Nuclear reactors. Credit: Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) - German Aerospace Center

From a NASA Press Release:

The March 11, magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan may have shortened the length of each Earth day and shifted its axis. But don’t worry-you won’t notice the difference.

Using a United States Geological Survey estimate for how the fault responsible for the earthquake slipped, research scientist Richard Gross of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., applied a complex model to perform a preliminary theoretical calculation of how the Japan earthquake-the fifth largest since 1900-affected Earth’s rotation. His calculations indicate that by changing the distribution of Earth’s mass, the Japanese earthquake should have caused Earth to rotate a bit faster, shortening the length of the day by about 1.8 microseconds (a microsecond is one millionth of a second). (...)
Read the rest of Japan Quake May Have Shortened Earth Days, Moved Axis (514 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Bullseye: MESSENGER Gears Up For First-Ever Mercury Orbit

Footprint for MESSENGER's first image from Mercury's orbit, on March 29, including terrain not previously seen by spacecraft. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

When MESSENGER streaked into the early morning sky over Cape Canaveral on Aug. 3, 2004, very little was known about Mercury.

That could soon change. This week, MESSENGER — which stands for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging — will make history when it becomes the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury.

At 8:45 p.m. EDT on Thursday, MESSENGER will execute a 15-minute maneuver that will place it into orbit around Mercury, kicking off a year-long science campaign to understand the innermost planet. The craft will fly around Mercury 730 times in the first year, and may be extended for another year after that.

(...)
Read the rest of Bullseye: MESSENGER Gears Up For First-Ever Mercury Orbit (412 words)


© anne for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Free Shipping and Free Returns

Hubble Rules Out One Alternative to Dark Energy

NGC 5584. Credit: NASA, ESA, A. Riess (STScI/JHU), L. Macri (Texas A&M University), and Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

From a NASA press release:

Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have ruled out an alternate theory on the nature of dark energy after recalculating the expansion rate of the universe to unprecedented accuracy.
(...)
Read the rest of Hubble Rules Out One Alternative to Dark Energy (625 words)


© nancy for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | One comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Discoverys Last Launch and Landing Captured in Exquisite Amateur Videos

Watch the HD version. More photos below

Imagine ….. "You Are There ! "

… in the middle of the whooping, cheering crowd at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) for the historic final launch of Space Shuttle Discovery on the STS-133 mission to the International Space Station.

That's the feeling you'll get from this exquisite and exciting piece from amateur videographer Anton Janssen from the Netherlands. Anton has captured the sights and sounds of excitement of the giant crowd in the thick of the action in this amazingly sharp video of Discovery's last blast to space. (...)
Read the rest of Discoverys Last Launch and Landing Captured in Exquisite Amateur Videos (414 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Satellite Photos Before and After of Japan's Earthquake, Tsunami

Arahama, Japan after the disaster. Satellite image courtesy of GeoEye.

Photos from the GeoEye satellite imaging company from before and after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami in Japan show sobering views from above of the disaster. Above is the town of Sendai, Japan after the quake, below is how it looked before catastrophe struck.

Arahama, Japan before the disaster. Satellite image courtesy of GeoEye.

See more below.
(...)
Read the rest of Satellite Photos Before and After of Japan’s Earthquake, Tsunami (444 words)


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KSC Launch Pad Worker Falls, Dies

Shuttle Endeavour at launch pad 39 A. Credit: NASA

A worker at the space shuttle launch pad at Kennedy Space Center, pad 39A, fell to his death early Monday morning, according to reports. An employee of United Launch Alliance fell from the launch pad tower near space shuttle Endeavour. NASA released the following statement:

“At about 7:40 a.m. EDT this morning, a United Space Alliance worker fell at NASA Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Pad 39A. NASA emergency medical personnel responded, but they were unable to revive the man. Because of medical privacy, currently we’re not able to release any additional details about this fatality. Family members are being notified. All work at Launch Pad 39A has been suspended for the rest of the day, and counseling and other employee assistance are being provided to workers. Right now our focus is on our workers and for the family of the USA employee. The incident is under investigation.”

Our condolences to the man’s family and his United Launch Alliance co-workers.

UPDATE:
(...)
Read the rest of KSC Launch Pad Worker Falls, Dies (99 words)


© nancy for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 2 comments | Add to del.icio.us
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Astronomy Without A Telescope – Black Hole Entropy

Black holes - throw something in them and that's the end of the story, right? Well, apparently some physicists just can't seem to leave it there. Credit: NASA.

An easy way to think about the entropy of black holes is to consider that entropy represents the loss of free energy – that is, energy that is available to do work – from a system. Needless to say, anything you throw into a black hole is no longer available to do any work in the wider universe.(...)
Read the rest of Astronomy Without A Telescope – Black Hole Entropy (751 words)


© Steve Nerlich for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 47 comments | Add to del.icio.us
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Spectacular Sunset Launch of new US Spy Satellite

Delta IV blast off with NROL-27 clandestine military payload for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) on March 11, 2011 at 6:38 p.m. from Cape Canaveral at Space Launch Complex-37 in Florida. Credit: Alan Walters. awaltersphoto.com.
See our expanded Delta launch photo gallery below.

A Delta IV rocket carrying a top secret military payload for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) blasted off Friday evening (March 11) at 6:38 p.m. from Cape Canaveral at Space Launch Complex-37 in Florida.

The NROL-27 payload supports the national defense and all information about its mission and goals is a classified military secret. Some outside observers say NROL-27 may be a powerful military communications satellite for relay of vital national security data rather than a signals intelligence satellite.

See our launch photo gallery below from Alan Walters and Ken Kremer(...)
Read the rest of Spectacular Sunset Launch of new US Spy Satellite (840 words)


© Ken Kremer for Universe Today, 2011. | Permalink | 3 comments | Add to del.icio.us
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Carnival of Space #188

This week’s Carnival of Space is hosted by Peter Lake over at The AartScope Blog.

Click here to read the Carnival of Space #188.

And if you're interested in looking back, here's an archive to all the past Carnivals of Space. If you've got a space-related blog, you should really join the carnival. Just email an entry to carnivalofspace@gmail.com, and the next host will link to it. It will help get awareness out there about your writing, help you meet others in the space community – and community is what blogging is all about. And if you really want to help out, sign up to be a host. Send an email to the above address.


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The Science Behind a Tsunami

Model projections of wave heights from the Japan quake on Friday. Image from NOAA. Click image for higher resolution.

The massive magnitude 8.9 earthquake that struck off the east coast Japan’s main island on March 11, 2011 set in motion a fierce tsunami that may have claimed thousands of lives, and sent tsunami warnings all across the Pacific basin, thousands of kilometers away from the quake's epicenter. How do earthquakes trigger such enormous tsunami events, and how can scientists predict where these massive waves might travel? Universe Today talked with Anne Sheehan, who is a professor of geological sciences at University of Colorado at Boulder, and is also affiliated with the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, as well as getting input from David Admiraal, an associate professor of Engineering at the University of Nebraska Lincoln.

Universe Today: How does an earthquake trigger a tsunami?
(...)
Read the rest of The Science Behind a Tsunami (875 words)


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