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2011/05/30

Neatorama

Neatorama


Five for Fighting

Posted: 30 May 2011 04:01 AM PDT

The following is an article from the book Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Salutes the Armed Forces..

In 1942 five brothers made a sacrifice that showed just how much a family could give to the war effort.

PATRIOTIC FERVOR

January 3, 1942: After ringing in the New Year, the five Sullivan brothers from Waterloo, Iowa, enlisted in the Navy. The brothers were George, 28; Francis, 27; Joseph, 24; Madison, 23; and Albert, 20.The brothers all joined the Navy, which (along with the rest of the military) discouraged family members from serving together in a highly dangerous area. It was not forbidden, though, and the brothers wanted to stay together. So they requested permission to serve on the same ship, the USS Juneau, a new light cruiser. It first took them to fight in the North Atlantic and the Caribbean, and then set off for Guadalcanal in September.

FIGHTING SPIRIT

The Battle of Guadalcanal was one of the most important fights of World War II. Japan wanted control of the island to build a strategic base, and U.S. and Allied forces waged a campaign to stop them. The entire battle lasted two months, and the USS Juneau was just one of the ships involved.

An intercepted Japanese message revealed that a large battalion of enemy ships were coming. The Allies prepared themselves for their arrival -five cruisers, including the Juneau, and eight destroyers stood ready. On November 13, just after midnight, the Japanese brigade arrived: one light cruiser, two battleships, and 11 destroyers. Outnumbered and outgunned, the Allies also suffered poor radar reception that failed to show the location of the enemy ships.

USS Juneau

DAMN THE TORPEDOES

The intense battle that followed didn’t take long. It was only 15 minutes before two Japanese destroyers, a Japanese battleship, and five American destroyers were felled. The Juneau was hit by a torpedo, so it cruised away to seek repairs at Pearl Harbor.

But the massive boat could only make speeds of 18 knots, and reaching Pearl Harbor seemed impossible. So a few hours later, the Juneau turned around and rejoined the battle. The bloody confrontation raged until almost noon, when the Allied forces retreated. The Juneau limped along at a speed of 13 knots before it was hit again. The time, the torpedo split the cruiser in half; it sank almost immediately.

About 600 men on board were killed right away, including Francis, Joseph, Madison, and Albert Sullivan. The eldest brother, George, was severely wounded but made it into a lifeboat. More than 100 men from the Juneau were also still alive, but the odds were greatly stacked against them.

IN THE WATER

Finally, the Japanese left, and with the surviving men of the Juneau in need of rescue, the captain of the USS Helena radioed the sinking ship’s position and asked for aircraft assistance. Unfortunately, that message never reached its intended audience.

For a full week, the remaining servicemen had to fight exposure, exhaustion, and sharks. Many died from the wounds they had already suffered. Only three crowded lifeboats were available for the entire remaining crew, and sharks circled each of them, waiting for anyone to fall overboard.

George’s wounds were serious but not life-threatening. He might have made it, but was attacked by a shark when he attempted to quickly clean himself in the ocean. The last remaining Sullivan brother had perished. And by the time a rescue ship returned to the area, just 10 survivors remained.

Back in Waterloo, Iowa, the Sullivans’ parents did not know of their sons’ deaths. The U.S. military, in an effort to keep the Axis from knowing how much damage its forces had sustained, did not make the cruiser’s destruction public. The Sullivan parents suspected something was wrong only when they stopped receiving letters from their sons. They did not receive an official notice until January 12, 1943.

HEROES REMEMBERED

The nation mourned the loss of all aboard the Juneau, but especially the sacrifice of the Sullivan family. The brothers’ parents, Thomas and Alleta, were left behind, as was a sister, Genevieve, and Albert’s widow and son. Pope Pius XII sent his condolences. President Franklin D. Roosevelt wrote a letter to the Sullivan parents in which he said, “I am sure that we all take heart in the knowledge that they fought side by side.” President Roosevelt also asked Mrs. Sullivan to christen the new naval destroyer, the USS The Sullivans, in San Francisco in April.

The Navy awarded the brothers several posthumous medals, including the Purple Heart; the American Defense Service Medal, Fleet Clasp; the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal; the World War II Victory Medal; and the Good Conduct Medal.

Thomas and Alleta remained staunch supporters of the war effort, and they began a tour to promote the buying of war bonds. Genevieve joined the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service), a female service corps employed by the Navy during the war.

The house the Sullivan brothers grew up in has since been torn down. In its place stands a park dedicated to the family. Waterloo, Iowa, also hosts the Five Sullivan Brothers Convention Center, and the city’s Grout Museum opened a wing called The Sullivan Brothers Iowa Veteran’s Museum in 2004.

THE LEGACY LIVES ON

The first USS The Sullivans served the U.S. Navy through the Korean War. After the conflict, it was decommissioned and now resides in Buffalo, New York, as a tribute to the brothers. A second USS The Sullivans was launched on August 12, 1995, and is still in service.

USS The Sullivans

A movie about the Sullivan brothers’ sacrifice, The Fighting Sullivans (originally titled just The Sullivans), was released in 1944 and was nominated for an Academy Award. The film Saving Private Ryan, which won five Academy Awards, was partially inspired by the brothers’ deaths but did not directly tell any part of the story.

The Fighting Sullivans (segment 9 of 9)

(YouTube link)

Today, there’s a widespread belief that a law was enacted after the death of the five Sullivan brothers to prevent family members from serving together on the same ship, but that’s not true. The Navy does, however, continue to recommend against it, as do the other branches of the military. Still, if enlisted servicemen and woman fill out a request form, the rule can be bent.

__________

The article above is reprinted with permission from Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Salutes the Armed Forces.

Since 1988, the Bathroom Reader Institute had published a series of popular books containing irresistible bits of trivia and obscure yet fascinating facts.

If you like Neatorama, you’ll love the Bathroom Reader Institute’s books – go ahead and check ‘em out!

How We’ve Commemorated the Civil War

Posted: 29 May 2011 08:12 PM PDT

It has been 150 years since the US Civil War began. How should we mark the anniversary? The first recorded reunion of Civil War soldiers (Union only) took place a mere ten years after the beginning of the war. The anniversaries in the first 50 years after the war were dedicated to healing the wounds that still divided the North and the South. Then in 1936, there was something new for the commemorations.

In 1936, the 75th anniversary of the war, we see the first example of a new phenomenon: The Civil War reenactment, as the Battle of Bull Run was refought on the actual site, although not by enthusiasts studiously attired in period garb, but 1,500 U.S. soldiers and Marines of 1936, who were ordered to fight like it was 1861. The 75th anniversary was held in the midst of the Great Depression—and the forces of the New Deal were marshaled on the Manassas battlefield, as well. According to national parks historian John Reid, hundreds of workers from the Civilian Conservation Corps worked to prepare the battlefield for the reenactment and served as ushers to the surprisingly large crowd of 31,000 spectators—only 5,000 of whom were able to be seated in the wooden stand constructed by the CCC and the National Park Service for the event.

The 100th anniversary was supposed to be a big deal, but it fizzled out for various reasons, which you can read about at Smithsonian. Link

Cat on a Ledge

Posted: 29 May 2011 08:08 PM PDT


(YouTube link)

The cat was walking around the second story ledge of an apartment building, apparently not wanting to jump down and unable to get inside. YouTube user MrsChantrea says,

Suddenly I saw this cat outside the window and decided to film it because it was cute, didn`t dream of it doing something like this!

-via Buzzfeed

A Collaborative Investigation

Posted: 29 May 2011 08:06 PM PDT

This photograph of a liquor store was taken in Minneapolis in 1939, and recently posted to Shorpy. Interesting, but… what is that futuristic thing sticking up out of the car parked in front?

The first comment on the picture identified the car as a new 1939 Mercury, and the second commenter asked about the flashy antenna. It didn’t take long for someone to find another car with the same gadget, and another to find an advertisement for the exact radio and antenna. This kind of collaboration and information sharing is one of the things that makes the internet so addicting. Link -Thanks, Marilyn Terrell!

Straight Razor: A Short Film about the Traditional Barbershop

Posted: 29 May 2011 04:42 PM PDT


(Video Link)

“[...] ’cause honestly, the barbershop is one of the few last refuges of an old man, you know, where you can go and be a man’s man. And if that ever goes away, it’ll be a sad day, because I don’t think that it’ll ever come back.” So speaks barber Dave Devine of American Classic Barbershop of St. Louis in this short film by Bruton Stroube.

via Doobybrain | Studio Website

Previously by Bruton Stroube Studios: Breakfast Interrupted

Be Careful What You Say -- The Walls Have Ears

Posted: 29 May 2011 03:39 PM PDT

Colossal has a roundup of some of the whimsical pieces created by the artist Michael Beitz. I especially like this one called “body/brick”, which was installed in Brooklyn.

Artist’s Website via Colossal

The Straw Hat Riot

Posted: 29 May 2011 03:37 PM PDT

The Straw Hat Riot of 1922 is an example of what can happen when folks take fashion too seriously. Unbelievable as it sounds, a gang of young hoodlums in New York City decided to enforce an unwritten rule that straw hats were not to be worn after September 15. Beginning a little early on September 13, 1922 they snatched straw hats from people’s heads and trampled them, beating with sticks those who resisted. The mob’s numbers swelled to 1000 and the brawling continued through the next night leading to hospitalizations and imprisonment for some.

The tradition of hat smashing continued for some time after the riots of 1922, although they marked the worst occurrence of hat smashing. In 1924, one man was killed when he resisted having his hat smashed. 1925 saw similar arrests made in New York. The tradition died out along with the tradition of the seasonal switch from straw to felt hats.

Link

Not #Winning: Bomb Threat Over 2½ Men Reruns

Posted: 29 May 2011 11:30 AM PDT

I’m as sick of Charlie Sheen as anyone, but a New York City resident named Freddy Caldwell is maybe a little more annoyed than the rest of us. On May 11 and May 23, after WPIX-11 aired reruns of “Two and a Half Men,” Caldwell called in bomb threats to the station, demanding that they not run any more of the syndicated sitcom episodes.

Much of the caller’s motive remains unknown. Did he dislike seeing the show in general, or just headline-making Sheen? Were substances, such as alcohol (or tiger blood?), behind the threats?

Police (winning!) traced the calls to the man’s home in the Bronx, and Caldwell was charged with “falsely reporting an incident and aggravated harassment.”

Link | Image: sodahead.com

The Digital Diet

Posted: 29 May 2011 11:25 AM PDT

Are you an Internet junkie? Do you constantly check your smartphone for email updates, tweet incessantly, and post the smallest details of your life on Facebook? Then you need to go on a diet. A digital diet.

New York techonology reporter Daniel Sieberg explains in his book The Digital Diet:

For Sieberg, this awareness started in the winter of 2009 at a holiday get-together. His 1,664 Facebook friends and 866 Twitter followers didn’t offer much solace when he could barely remember details about the family and friends standing right in front of him.

“I thought I was this super, uber productive guy who had all the social network profiles, all the devices, and was constantly connected,” says Sieberg. “I realized I had lost the connections that mattered most.”

It was time for something drastic: detox. Sieberg quit all his social networks – his “primary poisons” – and began his own version of the digital diet, which would serve as the basis for the book. The detox phase might be the scariest, he admits, but it’s also just a tiny part of the whole plan. The point is to give people a chance to take a break, get some perspective, and start a discussion.

Lena Groeger of Wired has the story: Link | The Digital Diet on Amazon | Daniel’s website

Geeky Teens: It Gets Better

Posted: 29 May 2011 11:23 AM PDT

Are you bullied in high school because you’re a geek? Don’t worry, it gets better.

Many popular students approach graduation day with bittersweet nostalgia: excitement for the future is tempered by fear of lost status. But as cap-and-gown season nears, let’s also stop to consider the outcasts, students for whom finishing high school feels like liberation from a state-imposed sentence.

In seven years of reporting from American middle and high schools, I’ve seen repeatedly that the differences that cause a student to be excluded in high school are often the same traits or skills that will serve him or her well after graduation.

Examples abound: Taylor Swift’s classmates left the lunch table as soon as she sat down because they disdained her taste for country music. Last year, the Grammy winner was the nation’s top-selling recording artist.

Students mocked Tim Gunn’s love of making things; now he is a fashion icon with the recognizable catchphrase "Make it work."

J.K. Rowling, author of the bestselling "Harry Potter" series, has described herself as a bullied child "who lived mostly in books and daydreams." It’s no wonder she went on to write books populated with kids she describes as "outcasts and comfortable with being so."

Link

(Yes, the title is inspired from the It Gets Better Project, which lets LGBT kids and teens know that things will get better … if they can just get through their teen years. Here’s a fascinating story about the project over at NPR)

Butchered Apron

Posted: 29 May 2011 11:22 AM PDT

Butchered Apron – $14.95

Are you still looking for the perfect Father’s Day gift?  Behold the Butchered Apron from the NeatoShop.  It would be a crime not to get Dad this fabulous gift.  We suspect Dad will be very pleased.

Be sure to check out the NeatoShop for more fantastic Aprons.

Link

Gmail Hackers Used US Government Backdoor

Posted: 29 May 2011 11:21 AM PDT

Remember the Chinese hackers who hacked into gmail last year? Turns out they were able to do that because Google created a backdoor access system into Gmail accounts for the US Government.

Security expert Bruce Schneier says it’s not just Gmail that’s affected:

China’s hackers subverted the access system Google put in place to comply with U.S. intercept orders. Why does anyone think criminals won’t be able to use the same system to steal bank account and credit card information, use it to launch other attacks or turn it into a massive spam-sending network? Why does anyone think that only authorized law enforcement can mine collected Internet data or eavesdrop on phone and IM conversations? [...]

In Greece, between June 2004 and March 2005, someone wiretapped more than 100 cell phones belonging to members of the Greek government: the prime minister and the ministers of defense, foreign affairs and justice.

Ericsson built this wiretapping capability into Vodafone’s products and enabled it only for governments that requested it. Greece wasn’t one of those governments, but someone still unknown — A rival political party? Organized crime? Foreign intelligence? — figured out how to surreptitiously turn the feature on.

Link

Duff Beer: Yes, It Does Exist!

Posted: 29 May 2011 09:48 AM PDT

If you’re in Mexico, Argentina, Colombia or Chile anytime soon, you can pick up a bottle of Duff, Homer Simpson’s lager of choice. Though the product is probably in violation of licensing agreements–or more specifically, being produced without one–it’s a hot seller in South American markets.

Fox has never licensed the beverage in the United States. According to several reports, Simpsons' creator Matt Groening fears that bringing Duff into the real world would be tantamount to pushing alcohol on minors.

The Duff dearth north of the border has only made fans more desperate. Online message boards buzz about where to find Duff. On eBay, an empty bottle of Duff beer from Argentina sells for $14.99; a decal off the Colombian product is being offered for $8.99.

At Rock Garden, a bar in Bogotá, Duff commands import prices — about $5.50 a bottle — even though it's brewed in the nearby city of Medellin.

Duff Sudamerica, the Chilean producer, expects to sell $750,000 worth of Duff beer this year, but personally I think they’ll surpass that once Simpsons superfans get in on it.

Link | Image: Jim Wyss / Miami Herald Staff

Super Grover Tattoo

Posted: 29 May 2011 09:33 AM PDT

Certainly a good premise for a tattoo is an inspirational, heroic figure. Super Grover from Sesame Street will do the trick. This particular tattoo was made by Cecil Porter of Murrieta, California.

Link (main site is NSFW at times) | Cecil Porter’s Website

Parking Meters Collect Money for the Homeless

Posted: 29 May 2011 08:44 AM PDT

Watch on YouTube

This is a neat idea: parking meters repurposed to collect change for the homeless. The program is now running in Orlando, FL, as well.

Donors drop coins into the meters, which are used only to collect contributions, not to regulate parking. City workers collect the change, which is given to the Central Florida Commission for Homelessness, a nonprofit group partly funded by the city.

The money will go to the commission’s Ten2End initiative, which aims to end homelessness in Central Florida within the decade by helping people become self-sufficient.

Link

The Moon Is Wetter than Expected

Posted: 29 May 2011 08:12 AM PDT

Our ideas about the Moon — what it’s made of and how it got there, and even how we can use its energy — have changed rapidly over the last half-century. You know, since we started sending people there. The newest confirmed findings from lunar rocks reveals that our nearest neighbor is wetter then we thought.

Mind you, we're not talking about potential geysers or subsurface lakes here; the amount of water we're seeing here means you'd need to grind up a couple of cubic meters of this glass just to get enough water to drink with lunch. So what's the big deal?

The big deal is that now we’re even less certain how the Moon formed. The presence of water in subsurface lunar rocks messes with the Giant Impact Hypothesis, the leading theory on the topic to date. Read more at Bad Astronomy.

Link | Image: Sunday Mercury

New Zealand's Sky Blue Mushroom

Posted: 29 May 2011 07:46 AM PDT

It looks like a piece of Photoshop trickery, but that bit of fairlyand fungus is Entoloma hochstetteri, the Sky Blue Mushroom. In its native New Zealand the mushroom is well known, appearing on a postage stamp and on the back of the country’s $50 note, but it is virtually unheard of outside the Land of the Long White Cloud. The Sky Blue Mushroom is probably poisonous, but no daring forager has offered to find out. There are more pictures and information on Kuriositas.

Link | Image credit: little tomato

Declassified: A Look at Formerly Top Secret Aircraft

Posted: 29 May 2011 05:19 AM PDT

During the Cold War, the US military developed top secret aircraft at the Air Force facilities at Groom Lake, also known as Area 51. Decades after the projects were finished, these designs remained classified. Although these planes were “technology demonstrators” and were never put into service, they were crucial for testing systems and technologies that are part of modern military and civilian aircraft alike. Read the stories and see photographs of three of these projects (one of which only exists in photographs, as the planes are still missing) at UrbanGhosts. Link

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