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2016/04/26

Neatorama

Neatorama


31 Rolls Of Film From World War II Finally Developed 70 Years Later

Posted: 26 Apr 2016 04:00 AM PDT

There are so many ways a roll of film can get ruined before (and sometimes while) being developed that shooting with film often felt like a gamble, especially when shooting historical moments in time.

So it must take some kind of magical luck or divine intervention for 31 rolls of film to survive World War II in a soldier's bag and then manage to survive another 70 years intact before being developed by The Rescued Film Project.

(Vimeo Link)

See the entire gallery of images uncovered by The Rescued Film Project here

-Via mental_floss

What Is It Like to Have Your Period in Space?

Posted: 26 Apr 2016 02:00 AM PDT

(Photo of Sally Ride by NASA)

In the early days of spaceflight, doctors suspected that in microgravity, menstrual blood wouldn't flow out of the vagina, but remain inside and lead to infections.

But the experiences of more than 50 women who have been to space prove that assumption completely untrue. The New York Times quotes astronaut Dr. Rhea Seddon:

In a NASA oral history, Dr. Rhea Seddon, an astronaut who flew on three space shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s, said, “I’m not totally sure who had the first period in space, but they came back and said, ‘Period in space, just like period on the ground. Don’t worry about it.’”

There are, however, logistical difficulties with cleanliness, the management of menstrual blood, and the physical task of changing tampons in microgravity:

“The waste disposal systems onboard the U.S. side of the International Space Station that reclaim water from urine were not designed to handle menstrual blood, thus idealizing the minimization of breakthrough bleeding during menstrual suppression,” write the authors, whose review included discussions with the astronauts Dr. Ellen Baker and Serena Aunon, among others. Also, “the practicalities of personal hygiene while menstruating during spaceflight could be challenging, e.g., limited wash water supply or the task of changing hygiene products in microgravity.”

-via Glenn Reynolds

Versus Comic - The Spandex Supershorts That Started It All

Posted: 26 Apr 2016 12:00 AM PDT


Versus Comic by Albertocubatas

Ever since the Bat and Supes went head-to-head in a battle to prove they're the bravest and boldest superheroes on the planet fans have been wondering what started the fight. Well, it turns out the whole thing was Bruce's fault, because he decided to test the theory posited by Seinfeld that Superman has a super sense of humor to go along with all his powers. Man, were his eyes red when he saw the Bat strutting around in his red spandex undies!

Root for your favorite comic book badass in the battle of the century with this Versus Comic t-shirt by Albertocubatas, it's super informative and super funny!

Visit Albertocubatas's Facebook fan page and official website, then head on over to his NeatoShop for more mighty cool designs:

Bat JapanHow Many Fingers Do You See?Knight FurySpider Pocket

View more designs by Albertocubatas | More Comic T-shirts | New T-Shirts

Are you a professional illustrator or T-shirt designer? Let's chat! Sell your designs on the NeatoShop and get featured in front of tons of potential new fans on Neatorama!

The Top Secret Military Base Hidden in Chernobyl's Irradiated Forest

Posted: 26 Apr 2016 12:00 AM PDT

A Soviet military base in Ukraine was so secret that it was identified as a children’s camp on maps. That all changed on April 26, 1986, when the nearby Chernobyl nuclear reactor suffered a an explosion in reactor number four. The installation was immediately abandoned, and never used again. All that anyone knew about it before that was the mysterious radio signals known as the Woodpecker signal.

The purpose of the Russian Woodpecker remained a mystery. Conspiracy theories ranged from Soviet mind control to weather experiments. Then came the collapse of the Soviet Union, which revealed that the Russian Woodpecker was at the forefront of what is known as “over the horizon” radar, designed to provide early warning of an inter continental ballistic missile attack. The Duga-3 (Eastern) radar broadcasting the Woodpecker signal was located in the forests surrounding Chernobyl.

Luke Spencer ventured into the Exclusion Zone and found the Duga-3 radar base. Read about his adventure and see the pictures he took at Atlas Obscura.

(Image credit: Luke Spencer)

How to Scamble Eggs with a Curling Iron

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 11:00 PM PDT

Carly Cardellino, the beauty editor of Cosmopolitan, recently learned that you can pop popcorn with a hair straightener. This inspired her to see what else one could make with hair care tools. So she heated a curling iron and used it to cook scrambled eggs!


(Video Link)

Cardellino says that the egg was both "edible and delicious." More importantly, we've all learned an essential survival skill that could mean the difference between life and death if we're ever besieged by zombies in a hair salon.

-via Gizmodo

Summoning Cthulhu

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 10:00 PM PDT

Cthulhu’s been asleep in teh depths of the abyss for eons, and when he’s summoned, what does he find? That his legacy’s been “mashed up.” It’s enough to make an elder god want to curl up and cry for his mommy. This is the latest from the comic Ninja & Pirate by Joe Flanders. -via Geeks Are Sexy

"My Substitute for LSD Was Indian Food"

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 09:00 PM PDT


(Photos: Iain Cameron and Michael Lionstar/The University of the Arts)

Camille Paglia is a professor of the humanities at The University of the Arts in Philadelphia and a leading public intellectual.

Paglia was recently interviewed by Tyler Cowen, an economist and polymath. In that conversation, Cowen asked Paglia about a line she had written about her intellectual development during the 1970s. While other people had psychedelic experiences from LSD and other drugs, she was eating Indian food. Specifically, she ate lamb vindaloo to open her mind. She explains to Cowen:

COWEN: You once wrote, I quote, “My substitute for LSD was Indian food,” and by that, you meant lamb vindaloo.

PAGLIA: Yes.

COWEN: You stand by this.

PAGLIA: Yes, I’ve been in a rut on lamb vindaloo.

COWEN: A rut, tell us.

PAGLIA: It’s a horrible rut.

COWEN: It’s not a horrible rut, it may be a rut.

PAGLIA: No, it’s a horrible rut. It’s a 40-year rut. Every time I go to an Indian restaurant, I say “Now, I’m going to try something new.” But, no, I must go back to the lamb vindaloo.

All I know is it’s like an ecstasy for me, the lamb vindaloo.

COWEN: Like De Quincey, tell us, what are the effects of lamb vindaloo?

PAGLIA: What can I say? I attain nirvana.

Good Indian food will do that.

You can read or watch the rest of their conversation here, which includes Paglia's thoughts on the movies Ben-Hur and Star Wars Episode III.

Architectural Concept Art For The Hurricane Proof Homes Of The Future

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 08:00 PM PDT

Every time a major hurricane sweeps through a coastal region people are left homeless, their homes reduced to a pile of rubble by those incredibly strong winds.

This is seen as an inevitable part of life in places where hurricanes are a constant threat , but Spanish designer Dionisio Gonzales thinks there may be a way to prevent destruction by rethinking the structure.

Hopefully Dionisio's designs for the hurricane proof homes of the future will inspire architects and builders to stop accepting destruction and start building homes that can withstand the weather.

-Via design you trust

What Men and Women Want from Marriage, 1939 vs. 2008

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 07:00 PM PDT

What's really important for women to look for when searching for a man to marry? The most popular and growing characteristics are mutual attraction, dependable character, and maturity. 

Chastity used to be important, but that's taken a nosedive since 1939, as did housekeeping skills and neatness.

Max Roser, an economist, recently created a series of charts to illustrate a study published in 2008 about what men and women look for in a spouses, and how these values have changed over time. It's explored in depth at the Washington Post.

We've looked at what women want. Let's check in with the men. The above chart shows that men increasingly search for mutual attraction. There were also sharp increases in the importance of good looks and sociability.

The importance of chastity plummeted over the intervening 69 years. Emotional stability, though, is still very important.

Do any of the results surprise you?

-via Glenn Reynolds

How to Survive the Apocalypse, According to Hollywood

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 06:00 PM PDT

Real disasters happen all the time, but rarely are they global. That doesn’t stop us from thinking about how we would deal with the end of the world, whether it come by zombies, disease, nuclear fallout, overpopulation, or war. And those disasters make for many a rip-roaring movie. Nandini Balial looks at some of the better-known apocalypse films to rate the actions of the survivors. Whether the things they do make any sense at all has little to do with how good the movie is.

The characters of On the Beach use several methods that I would like to endorse in advance of the apocalypse: They fish, swim, throw parties, and conduct a Grand Prix in which many men (who have nothing to lose) die in gruesome accidents. The alternative is euthanasia: The government issues suicide pills, and the scene where Holmes’ wife Mary administers them to their baby daughter and herself is particularly heartbreaking. Captain Peck leaves Moira in order to commandeer his men back to the United States; they want to die at home.

Conclusions: Fishing, swimming, partying — good! Self-administered euthanasia — some people will probably want it!

Verdict: Most practical advice for the apocalypse.

If you can’t put away some good advice from the five movies analyzed, maybe at least you’ll find something you can watch and enjoy in this article at Pacific Standard. -via Digg

Luxury Toilets That Are Works of Art

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 05:00 PM PDT

When you want the finest toilets in the world, you go to Japan. And now Japan is stepping up its game even further with Taikou Juden's line of artistic toilets available in a vast variety of colors, patterns, and images. For example, pictured above is a toilet made to resemble the famous wood block print The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.

I'm not sure about getting a camouflage toilet, though. When I need to go, I don't want to struggle to just find the toilet.

-via Rocket News 24

Bowie vs. Prince Bike Event to be Retired After This Year

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 04:00 PM PDT

#bowie vs. #prince #ride #Pedalpalooza #pdx #pedalpalooza15 #Bowievsprince

A photo posted by julie b. (@julie_b_xyz) on Jun 26, 2015 at 8:39pm PDT

Every year since 2008, cyclists in Portland, Oregon, have taken part in a ride called Bowie vs. Prince. They sign up for either Team Bowie or Team Prince, and then dress like them for the ride. Founder Lillian Karabaic had considered changing the event in the wake of Bowie’s death.

"Me and my co-leader, with Bowie's death this year, were considering making the ride Bowie vs. Bowie," said Karabaic. "We felt like a lot of people wouldn't want to be Prince in light of it. I guess for better or worse, it's now going to be Bowie vs. Prince again."

Karabaic was thinking about ending the annual ride even before the stars' deaths. She's hoping some other event can take its place next year, but thinks it's fitting this year's bike ride will be the last.

"Bowie vs. Prince is going to be a totally different type of ride this year," she said. "It's going to be a memorial ride."

Somehow, I think that this year’s event may be the biggest of all, even if it is the last one. -via Uproxx

Big Mac Egg Rolls

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 03:00 PM PDT

This week, The Vulgar Chef made lovely and classy egg rolls using just the ingredients of McDonald's Big Mac hamburgers, cheese, and egg roll pastry dough.

First, he placed shredded cheese between two layers of pastry dough. Then he added French fries, pickles, and sliced beef patty.

It looks delicious! McDonald's should actually offer this dish.

Content warning: foul language.

Never Say Die - Boys And Girls Just Want To Have Fun...And Treasure

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 02:00 PM PDT


Never Say Die by Taylor Rose

Life is all about the places you go and the adventures you go on, and when you've got a group of friends by your side who never say die you're living the dream! The Goonies never let their fears or weaknesses stop them from living like there's no tomorrow, and when they embark on a journey with pirates and treasure you know the cool kids just have to tag along. So doesn't that make the Goonies the coolest by proxy?

Hey you guys! You're gonna love this Never Say Die t-shirt by Taylor Rose, but it's only to be worn by those most adventurous of souls worthy of being called a Goonie.

Visit Taylor Rose's Facebook fan page, official website, Twitter and Tumblr, then head on over to her NeatoShop for more geek-tastic designs:

Share In An AdventureHappy Little GrootsI Ain't No Man (2 Color)There's No Prize Like Home

View more designs by Taylor Rose | More Movie T-shirts | New T-Shirts

Are you a professional illustrator or T-shirt designer? Let's chat! Sell your designs on the NeatoShop and get featured in front of tons of potential new fans on Neatorama!

14 Epic Facts About <i>Gangs of New York</i>

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 02:00 PM PDT

Martin Scorsese brought us a movie in 2002 about organized crime in New York City. That sounds like a lot of his films, but Gangs of New York was different because it was set in the 1860s. How authentic was it? That’s hard to tell, even when you know the source material.

1. IT WAS 32 YEARS IN THE MAKING.

Martin Scorsese read Herbert Asbury’s 1928 nonfiction book The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld in 1970 and immediately thought it would make a good movie. He didn’t have any money or clout yet though, so he had to wait. He bought the movie rights to the book in 1979, and even got a screenplay written around that time, then spent the next 20 years trying to get the project off the ground before finding a willing financial partner in Harvey Weinstein at Miramax Films.

3. THE BOOK THAT INSPIRED MARTIN SCORSESE WASN’T ALL THAT ACCURATE.

A modern historian named Tyler Anbinder, who wrote Five Points: The 19th-Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum and gave Scorsese input on the Gangs screenplay, said Asbury’s book from the ‘20s exaggerated how dangerous the neighborhood was. Anbinder had access to statistics that Asbury did not, and he said, “Other than public drunkenness and prostitution, there was no more crime in Five Points than in any other part of the city.” Asbury had written that “there was one tenement where there was a murder a day,” but in fact, Anbinder said, “there was barely a murder a month in all of New York City” at that time.

Still, many of the roles were based on real people. Read about them, and who Scorsese envisioned in the roles for those three decades, plus trivia behind the production of Gangs of New York, all in a list at mental_floss.

The History Of Pizza Told In Eight Slices

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 01:00 PM PDT

Tracing the history of pizza back to its earliest roots is virtually impossible, since ancient people often used bread as a plate and therefore probably ate something similar to the modern pizza.

But when did the pizza pie we know and love come out of the oven, and how did that flat “plate” of dough covered in cheese and toppings become the single most popular food in the world?

(YouTube Link)

The PBS Idea Channel's Mike Rugnetta serves up the sizzling history of the pizza one slice of info at a time, and after your brain eats up all eight slices you'll feel full...of knowledge about the pie that conquered the world!

-Via Nerdist

This Start-Up Wants to Replace Your Address with 3 Random Words

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 12:00 PM PDT


(Photo: Nick Webb)

Imagine your address as not, say, 750 Bel Air Road, Bel Air, California, but instead block.horse.happy.

It could be if the founders of the app what3words are successful. Their system divides the entire world into 57 trillion 9-square meter areas. It assigns 3 random words to each section. The sequences are unique for all 57 trillion sections. April Joyner describes it at The Week:

An algorithm generates each three-word phrase. It filters out profanity, avoids homophones to reduce the chances for mistakes when an address is spoken (hear vs. here), and safeguards for slip-ups with singular and plural words. If you accidentally type engine.door.cubs instead of engine.doors.cubs, you'll get a location halfway around the world — your mistake should be obvious.

what3words co-founder Chris Sheldrick says that the system is already in use:

It's key that the three-word phrases are easy to memorize, because many of the people who are served by what3words' system don't have a smartphone to look them up. Instead, Sheldrick says, once they've been given their address by an aid worker, or a neighbor who has a smartphone on hand, they can simply make note of the phrase for future reference. He gives the example of Rocinha, a slum in Rio de Janeiro, where residents are beginning to use what3words as an alternate address system to receive mail.

-via Joe Carter

If Video Game Commercials Were Honest

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 11:00 AM PDT

You really can’t know what it’s like to play a game until you actually play it, which most of the time requires payment ahead of time. Maybe even before the game is ready for retail. And even if you like it, it will be obsolete by the time you master it -or pay it off.

(YouTube link)

In the latest of their Honest Ads series, Cracked gives us the lowdown on video games and how they sell them to you. You have to wonder what the complete series will do to their ad revenue. -via Viral Viral Videos
 

Horoscopes for Babies

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 10:00 AM PDT

(Jim Benton)

What lies in your baby's future? He can't think beyond the present, so do your parental duty and read out his horoscope. Cartoonist Jim Benton has helpful scanned the stars and made mystical calculations for the next week.

10 Prisons That Rival The Accommodations of Most Hotels

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 09:00 AM PDT

There’s no universal rule that says prisons have to be horrible facilities. Some prisons place their focus squarely on rehabilitation, because the majority of inmates will re-enter the world sooner or later. And there’s a variety of ways to do this, as you’ll see in a roundup of innovative prisons from all over the world. Some them are even in the US.

Located in West Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania, The Mahanoy State Correctional Institution is a medium-security, all male facility. Inside, the nonviolent offenders enjoy every amenity from outdoor football fields to lounge furniture in common areas. Offenders have the opportunity to work in the correction industries program which is a distribution center for commissary items. Other jobs include road crew to collect garbage along the interstate. Inmates can also participate in apprenticeship programs which teach them new marketable skills such as electrical wiring, masonry, culinary, carpentry and painting.

While the facilities may be pretty nice, the inmates are still prisoners, and you won’t find anyone going to these places voluntarily. Some of these rehabilitation programs have research showing that convicts with better accommodations have a lower recidivism rate. See all ten prisons at Money Inc.

Drug Users In Pakistan Are Smoking Scorpions To Get High

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 08:00 AM PDT

(Image Link)

It has been proven time and again that strict drug laws lead to people doing whatever kind of strange drug they can get their hands on, typically something concocted in a home lab by an unscrupulous individual.

In fact, outlawing drugs often leads to higher rates of consumption, or in the case of the Middle East finding strange new substances to get high on, like the dried out carcass of a poisonous scorpion.

Drug users in Pakistan and Afghanistan are recreationally smoking scorpions, which causes a hallucinatory high that's stronger than most psychedelic drugs, and the addiction is harder to kick than opium and heroin combined.

Medical experts say the worst part about smoking scorpions is the effect the venom has on the brain, where it can cause permanent delusion, and the nervous system, which is often permanently damaged by the "drug".

-Via Dangerous Minds

The Creepy-Crawly Collection

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 07:00 AM PDT

The Insectarium in Montreal is the largest deliberate collection of bugs in North America, with over a quarter-million insects, from butterflies to cockroaches, from scarabs to centipedes. Some are dead and mounted for study, while others are alive and on display for observation. There are even hands-on exhibits! Mike Powell and Jeurgen Horn went on a cold weekend, when the Insectarium was full of children. Even so, they had a wonderful time.  

Perhaps I liked the stick-bug village best; I had been searching through this big enclosure, trying to locate the bugs, until realizing I had been staring at them the entire time. And then, I was able to see dozens. I also had the chance to hold an Orchid Mantis, which, when it stands still, resembles a flower petal almost exactly.

There were so many bugs… big ones, small ones, cute ones, ugly ones, coughing and sneezing ones, some that were crying, and one that cleverly dodged all my attempts to smash it underfoot… oh wait, I’m talking about the kids again. Actually, the truth is that the exhibits are so engaging that we were able to ignore the chaos and concentrate on the insects. And it was fun to watch kids interact with them. I waited by the tarantula cage while one little girl searched for its hiding spot. When she finally found the monster, she nearly jumped out of her skin

To get up close and personal with these insects, you can visit the Insectarium in Montreal, or see pictures and video at For 91 Days.

Meet Finley, The Most Helpful Dog in the World

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 06:00 AM PDT

Whenever Greg Baskwell needs a helping paw, he can count on Finley. Finley will do anything to contribute. Need to wash the car? Finley is there. Need a helicopter landing pad? Count on Finley. Need bail money? You're on your own. Sorry, but there are limits.

-via Tastefully Offensive

Nature Goes to War

Posted: 25 Apr 2016 05:00 AM PDT

The following article is from the book Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Nature Calls.

Most people think biological warfare is a modern phenomenon created by scientists in a laboratory, but it’s actually been in use for centuries. From ancient times, whenever humans needed help defeating their enemies, they drafted Mother Nature into their army.

YOU CATCH MORE ENEMIES WITH HONEY

When the ancient Greeks besieged the town of Krissa in the sixth century BC, they poisoned the local wells with the toxic hellebore plant, a flowering perennial. The enemy was knocked out with extreme stomach distress, diarrhea, and in strong enough doses, death.

Another case of mass poisoning took place in the first century BC. Knowing that rhododendron was poisonous and that when bees made honey from rhododendron nectar, the honey contained alkaloids that could severely sicken humans, the Heptakomotes (who lived in what is now Turkey) used it to defend themselves against the Roman legions led by Pompey the Great. They left batches of the toxic honey near the path of Pompey’s advancing troops, and the soldiers, who thought they’d found abandoned spoils of war, ate it all. The fierce Roman soldiers— now suffering from delirium, vomiting, and diarrhea— were easily defeated by the weaker Heptakometes.

SNEAKY TRICKS WITH SNAKES

In the fifth century BC, Scythian archers (who lived in what is now the Crimea near the Black Sea) dipped their arrows into viper venom mixed with blood and animal dung. They were crack shots, the Scythians, and already famous because each archer could fire off about 20 arrows per minute, but the arrow mixture made them even more formidable. The venom contained toxins that destroyed red blood cells and caused a lot of pain; a wounded man would suffer until his eventual death from heart failure or respiratory paralysis. If, by chance, the venom didn’t work, the infection caused by the blood/ feces combination would do the job.

Then there was Hannibal, the ancient military commander best known for the elephants he brought along when he led his Carthaginian army over the Alps to attack Rome— but elephants weren’t the only trick he had up the sleeves of his tunic. In 190 BC, when his navy fought against King Eumenes of Pergamon (now in Turkey), Hannibal stocked his ships with clay pots filled with venomous snakes. When the ships came within range of Eumenes’ navy, Hannibal’s men hurled the pots at their enemies. The pots smashed on the decks, and the snakes slithered out, throwing Eumenes’s sailors into a panic. Hannibal’s forces easily won the battle.

TUNE IN, TURN ON, DROP OUT

In the sixth century BC, the Assyrians poisoned the wells of the Israelites and other enemies with a fungus —rye ergot— that caused hallucinations and, in strong enough doses, could kill.

During World War I, Britain started dropping cigarettes and propaganda leaflets from planes to try to persuade the Ottoman Turks to drop their alliance with the Germans, but the Turks would smoke the cigarettes and throw away the propaganda. Just before the Battle of Beersheba, a British intelligence officer decided to drop cigarettes laced with opium. When the British attacked the next day, the Turks were so high that they had trouble standing, let alone fighting. Needless to say, the British were victorious.

BEE BOMBS AND SCARY SCORPIONS

In the days of high-walled castles and fortresses, bee hives and hornet nests were used as weapons— hurled via catapults over town and castle walls. The Romans especially liked to use bees and other stinging insects in their naval battles. They’d catapult the nests and hives onto ships and wait for chaos to break out and the sailors to jump overboard.

In the second century BC, the Romans found themselves the victims, though. When they tried to climb the walls of the ancient fortified city of Hatra in Iraq, the defenders threw clay pots at them containing not just bees or wasps but— some historians believe— venomous scorpions.

(Image credit: Shantanu Kuveskar)

Centuries later, the Vietcong also used scorpions against American troops during the Vietnam War. Because the North Vietnamese often operated out of a network of underground tunnels, any U.S. soldier unlucky enough to have found one of the tunnels might be surprised by trip wires and booby traps. If a tripwire was hit, a grenade might go off… or a box filled with stinging scorpions might fall on the soldier’s head.

GERMY WARFARE

What is believed to be history’s first use of a plague as a weapon took place in 1346 when Mongol emperor Janiberg Khan’s troops held the town of Kaffa (now Feodosiya, Ukraine) under siege. Bubonic plague had broken out among the emperor’s troops, so he had the corpses of his soldiers catapulted over the walls of Kaffa in an effort to spread the disease. It worked, and the locals got sick. But Khan wasn’t able to take advantage of Kaffa’s suffering: He had to retreat anyway because so many of his own men were dying. Once the Mongols were gone, the residents of Kaffa (many of whom were traders from Italy) tried to escape the contagion by fleeing back to Europe on flea-ridden, rat-infested ships. Some historians believe that Khan’s use of biological warfare launched the Black Death, the plague epidemic that hit Europe in the 14th century and killed about 25 million people.

TROJAN HORSE, AMERICAN-STYLE

In the 18th century, Native Americans were giving the British all sorts of trouble during the French and Indian Wars, so in 1763 Sir Jeffrey Amherst, commander of the British forces in North America, ordered that the blankets of smallpox patients (which were usually burned) were to be given to the Delaware Indians to “reduce them.” Blankets and a handkerchief that had been used by smallpox patients were passed to the tribe leaders during a meeting to discuss peace terms. Like most Native Americans, the Delaware had no natural antibodies to protect them from diseases like smallpox, and were decimated by the disease.

SMOKING CAN BE DANGEROUS

The Chinese had lots of recipes for cooking up military victories. In the fourth century BC, they used an ancient version of a poison gas to defend a fortress against a besieging enemy. When enemy soldiers tried to tunnel into a citadel, the Chinese defenders “smoked them out” by burning toxic substances like sulfur, which creates poisonous sulfur dioxide when burned. The Chinese soldiers directed the smoke into the tunnels with a long pipe and a bellows. Clouds of poisonous smoke and gases overwhelmed the enemy in the small underground space— they dropped where they were and died of asphyxiation.

_______________________________

The article above is reprinted with permission from Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Nature Calls. From hornywinks to Dracula orchids, from alluvium to zymogen, Uncle John is embarking on a back–country safari to track down the wackiest, weirdest, silliest, and most amazing stories about the natural world.

Since 1988, the Bathroom Reader Institute had published a series of popular books containing irresistible bits of trivia and obscure yet fascinating facts. If you like Neatorama, you'll love the Bathroom Reader Institute's books - go ahead and check 'em out!

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