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| August 2016 Volume 12 Number 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this issue
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| NEWS AND VIEWS | Top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Autoimmunity: Interferon α or β: which is the culprit in autoimmune disease? Mary K. Crow Published online: 14 July 2016 p439 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.117 Type I interferons contribute to the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, with each interferon being preferentially produced in different settings by different cells. Could knowing which one is predominant in a given disease — or patient — lead to better therapies? Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spondyloarthropathies: CVD prevention and statin therapy in ankylosing spondylitis Anne Grete Semb & Silvia Rollefstad Published online: 30 June 2016 p441 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.103 Statin treatment is a cornerstone in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, but questions remain regarding its effects in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Is there enough evidence supporting the use of statins in these patients? Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Autoimmunity: Do IgM antibodies protect against atherosclerosis in SLE? Maureen McMahon & Brian Skaggs Published online: 30 June 2016 p442 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.108 Autoantibodies against end products of lipid peroxidation have unexpected effects on atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The discovery of their effects could lead to new theories about the role of the adaptive immune system in SLE. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rheumatoid arthritis: Glucocorticoid therapy and body composition Frank Buttgereit & Gerd R. Burmester Published online: 07 July 2016 p444 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.114 Glucocorticoids are cost-effective drugs that exert strong anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, there is increasing awareness of their potential adverse effects. Although Cushingoid appearance and weight gain have been known for decades, modern measurements of body composition now enable detailed insights into glucocorticoid-induced changes in fat mass and redistribution. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVIEWS | Top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The metabolic role of the gut microbiota in health and rheumatic disease: mechanisms and interventions Shahla Abdollahi-Roodsaz, Steven B. Abramson & Jose U. Scher Published online: 03 June 2016 p446 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.68 This Review provides an overview of new discoveries that are changing our understanding of the complex role of the human gut microbiota and its metabolites in health and disease, including their effects on rheumatic diseases. Factors that modulate the microbiota, such as diet and probiotics, and advances in pharmacomicrobiomics are also discussed. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treatment of primary Sjögren syndrome Alain Saraux, Jacques-Olivier Pers & Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec Published online: 14 July 2016 p456 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.100 This Review discusses the current treatment of the manifestations of primary Sjogren syndrome and summarizes ongoing clinical trials. The authors examine the status of biologic therapies, the challenges relating to clinical trial design and potential targets for the future therapies. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Macrophage heterogeneity in the context of rheumatoid arthritis Irina A. Udalova, Alberto Mantovani & Marc Feldmann Published online: 07 July 2016 p472 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.91 Macrophages, which have roles in the pathogenesis and resolution of rheumatoid arthritis, consist of a heterogeneous population of cells with different origins and functions. This Review describes these properties, and considers the potential for therapeutic targeting of specific macrophage subtypes. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insight into rheumatological cause and effect through the use of Mendelian randomization Philip C. Robinson, Hyon K. Choi, Ron Do & Tony R. Merriman Published online: 14 July 2016 p486 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.102 Mendelian randomization analysis makes use of random inheritance of genetic variants to limit confounding in tests for causal relationships between risk factors and disease outcomes. This Review considers the current and future applications, as well as the limitations, of Mendelian randomization in rheumatology. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corrigendum: The genetics of bone mass and susceptibility to bone diseases David Karasik, Fernando Rivadeneira & Mark L. Johnson Published online: 22 July 2016 p496 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.118 Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erratum: Deregulation and therapeutic potential of microRNAs in arthritic diseases Rita Vicente, Danièle Noël, Yves-Marie Pers, Florence Apparailly & Christian Jorgensen Published online: 14 July 2016 p496 | doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2016.119 Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| *Journal Citation Reports, Thomson, 2015. Nature Reviews Rheumatology was previously published as Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology. |
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