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| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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| April 2014 Volume 14 Number 4 | Advertisement
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| Impact Factor 35* | In this issue
 Comment
 Research Highlights
 Reviews
 Perspectives
| Cancer Metabolism Webinar Available On Demand Seahorse Bioscience presents: Understanding the tumor micro environment, and its effect on tumor metabolism, progression and therapy. Watch this On Demand webinar presented by Robert Gillies, Ph.D., Moffit Cancer Center. Watch this webinar: www.seahorsebio.com/aacretoc | |
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| The 3rd Annual Tumor Models Boston is a interactive and solution led conference to assist pre-clinical oncologists and tumor model developers innovate to make more clinically relevant predictions and improve the translational success of candidates into human clinical trails. |  | |
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Article series: Clinical insights Comment: Does everyone develop covert cancer? Mel Greaves Published online: 13 March 2014 p209 | doi:10.1038/nrc3703 Do we all develop a covert cancer as we age? Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
| Top | Leukaemia: A pre-leukaemic reservoir Published online: 06 March 2014 p212 | doi:10.1038/nrc3706 John Dick and colleagues have found that pre-leukaemic haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are present in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia. These cells contain clinically relevant mutations but can act as functional HSCs and undergo multilineage differentiation. Furthermore, these cells seem to be resistant to chemotherapy and could contribute to relapse. PDF
Pancreatic Cancer: Spotlight on BRG1 Published online: 13 March 2014 p213 | doi:10.1038/nrc3709 Expression of BRG1, an ATPase subunit of SWI/SNF complexes, can suppress the formation of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. PDF
Tumour microenvironment: More than just a mutagen Published online: 24 March 2014 p213 | doi:10.1038/nrc3710 Independent of its mutagenic effects, induction of an innate inflammatory response by ultraviolet radiation can promote angiotropism and metastasis in mice with melanoma. PDF
Bladder cancer: Seemingly similar Published online: 27 February 2014 p214 | doi:10.1038/nrc3704 Two papers have found that high-grade bladder cancer can be spilt into several subtypes, including luminal and basal subtypes, which match these subtypes in breast cancer. PDF
Epigenetics: Histone methyltransferase mutations promote leukaemia Published online: 27 February 2014 p214 | doi:10.1038/nrc3705 Zhu et al. identified mutations in the histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 and showed that these mutations cooperate with other genetic aberrations to promote acute leukaemia. PDF
Pluripotency: Partial reprogramming induces cancer Published online: 24 March 2014 p216 | doi:10.1038/nrc3713 A paper in Cell shows that partial reprogramming of somatic cells induces epithelial tumorigenesis. PDF
Tumour suppressors: Hippo promotes microRNA processing Published online: 24 March 2014 p216 | doi:10.1038/nrc3715 Mori et al. show that the Hippo pathway component Yes-associated protein (YAP) controls processing of microRNAs through regulating the Microprocessor complex in a cell density-dependent manner and that this is linked to tumour suppression. PDF
Chromatin remodelling: Looking vulnerable Published online: 13 March 2014 p217 | doi:10.1038/nrc3708 Four recent papers have highlighted the importance of the disruption of the chromatin-modifying SWI/SNF axis in human cancer. PDF
Signalling: Loss of Cbl-b unleashes anti-metastatic natural killer cells Published online: 13 March 2014 p218 | doi:10.1038/nrc3707 Paolino et al. have shown that deletion or inhibition of casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b (Cbl-b) decreases metastasis in various mouse tumour models by activating natural killer cells. PDF
IN THE NEWS Probing a rare tumour type Published online: 24 March 2014 p218 | doi:10.1038/nrc3714 A high school student has helped to study the underlying genetic cause of a rare tumour type, of which she is also a survivor. PDF
| IN BRIEF
| Immunotherapy: Promising results from autologous T cell transfer | Therapy: Combination and dosing schedule are key | Signalling: Connecting metabolism and proliferation | Inflammation: Determinants of neoplastic sites PDF |
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REVIEWS
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Targeting Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B cell malignancies Rudi W. Hendriks, Saravanan Yuvaraj & Laurens P. Kil Published online: 24 March 2014 p219 | doi:10.1038/nrc3702 Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is important in B cell receptor (BCR) signalling, and so BTK is altered in many types of B cell-derived malignancy. This Review discusses the molecular biology of BTK, its involvement in the pathogenesis of B cell malignancies and the current efforts to therapeutically target it. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Roles of F-box proteins in cancer Zhiwei Wang, Pengda Liu, Hiroyuki Inuzuka & Wenyi Wei Published online: 24 March 2014 p233 | doi:10.1038/nrc3700 F-box proteins, which are the substrate-recognition subunits of SKP1-cullin 1-F-box protein (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, have pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes. This Review discusses how dysregulation of F-box protein-mediated proteolysis contributes to tumorigenesis. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
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Oncogenic protein interfaces: small molecules, big challenges Tracy L. Nero, Craig J. Morton, Jessica K. Holien, Jerome Wielens & Michael W. Parker Published online: 13 March 2014 p248 | doi:10.1038/nrc3690 This Review describes some of the latest techniques that are being used to discover modulators of protein-protein interactions and how current drug discovery approaches have been adapted to successfully target these interfaces. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
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Glucose-regulated proteins in cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential Amy S. Lee Published online: 24 March 2014 p263 | doi:10.1038/nrc3701 The glucose-regulated proteins (GRPs) are stress-inducible chaperones that mostly reside in the endoplasmic reticulum or the mitochondria. Recent advances have shown that the GRPs are involved in the regulation of cell signalling, proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, inflammation and immunity. Agents that target the GRPs are being developed as potential cancer therapies. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information
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Patient-derived Xenograft Resource The Jackson Laboratory has partnered with cancer clinics to provide a wide range of PDX cancer models. PDX models have been established in the highly immunodeficient NSG mouse strain. We conduct efficacy in any PDX cancer model or distribute tumor-bearing mice. Information on patient clinical history and genomics data sets are available. |  | |
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PERSPECTIVES
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OPINION The prenatal origins of cancer Glenn M. Marshall et al. Published online: 06 March 2014 p277 | doi:10.1038/nrc3679 The early detection and prevention of childhood cancer is an important area of cancer research. In this Opinion article, the authors argue that identifying whether some childhood cancers arise from an aberrant prenatal cell population could help with disease prevention. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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